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FTIR synchrotron spectroscopy of lower modes of methyl-D3 mercaptan (CD3SH)
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy ( IF 1.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jms.2023.111739
C.W. Beaman , R.M. Lees , Li-Hong Xu , B.E. Billinghurst

The infrared Fourier transform spectrum of the lower vibrational modes of the CD3SH isotopologue of methyl mercaptan has been recorded using synchrotron radiation at the FIR beamline of the Canadian Light Source. Torsion-rotation structure has been analyzed for a strong parallel band centred at 644 cm−1 and a weaker perpendicular band centred at 727 cm−1, identified respectively with a mixed {in-plane-CD3-rocking/CSH-bending} mode and the out-of-plane CD3 rock. The torsional energies for the latter mode follow well-behaved curves, inverted with respect to the ground state, but those for the former do not display a systematic pattern. Surprisingly, no clear evidence was seen for the C-S stretching fundamental band, in contrast to CH3SH and the analogous CD3OH and CH3OH methanol species for which the corresponding C-S or C-O stretching bands are major features of the spectrum. This mystery prompted an ab initio calculation to compare the CD3SH and CH3SH vibrational frequencies and transition moments. A mode lying in the expected position was indeed predicted for CD3SH but with almost vanishing intensity. The calculated reduced mass and effective force constant for this mode corresponded closely to those for the C-S stretch of normal CH3SH, indicating that an anticipated strong C-S stretching band is in fact almost completely extinguished for CD3SH.



中文翻译:

甲基-D3 硫醇 (CD3SH) 较低模式的 FTIR 同步辐射光谱

在加拿大光源的 FIR 光束线上使用同步辐射记录了甲硫醇的 CD 3 SH 同位素体的较低振动模式的红外傅立叶变换光谱。已针对以 644 cm -1为中心的强平行带和以 727 cm -1为中心的较弱垂直带分析了扭转旋转结构,分别用混合{面内-CD 3 -摇摆/CSH-弯曲}模式识别和平面外 CD 3岩石。后一种模式的扭转能量遵循良好的曲线,相对于基态反转,但前者的扭转能量没有显示系统模式。令人惊讶的是,与 CH 3 SH 和类似的 CD 3 OH 和 CH 3 OH 甲醇物质相比,没有看到 CS 伸缩基带的明确证据,其中相应的 CS 或 CO 伸缩带是光谱的主要特征。这个谜团促使我们进行从头算计算,以比较 CD 3 SH 和 CH 3 SH 的振动频率和跃迁时刻。确实为 CD 3预测了位于预期位置的模式SH 但强度几乎消失。该模式计算的约化质量和有效力常数与正常 CH 3 SH 的 CS 拉伸的那些非常接近,表明预期的强 CS 拉伸带实际上几乎完全消失了 CD 3 SH。

更新日期:2023-01-22
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