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Stable Zn–WO3 battery with a ZnCl2 water-in-salt electrolyte
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-01-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232691
Shanlin Li , Zixuan Zhang , Jinpeng Wu , Xianglin Guo , Yingyu Chen , Changhong Wang , Feng Yu , Zhen Wang , De Li , Yong Chen

Transition metal oxide, WO3, has shown great potential in zinc-ion rechargeable batteries as cathode material, yet the poor structural stability and low capacity significantly hindered its further application. Herein, a 30 m water-in-salt electrolyte (WiSE) was rationally designed to construct a stable Zn–WO3 battery. The relatively fewer free water molecules and lower desolvation barrier of [ZnCl4]2- ions in ZnCl2 WiSE not only resulted in a wide electrochemical stability window, low depth of discharge, high reduction potential but also contributed to the limited dissolution of WO3 and high electrochemical corrosion resistance. As a result, the assembled Zn–WO3 battery with 30 m ZnCl2 WiSE achieved a specific capacity of 94.8 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1, energy density of 18.9 Wh kg−1 at a power density of 747.3 W kg−1 and capacitance retention of 94.8% after 1,000 cycles at a high rate of 1 A g−1. Furthermore, a flexible quasi-solid-state Zn–WO3 battery was fabricated using ZnCl2 WiSE without adding adhesives, demonstrating great potential for the next-generation energy storage application.



中文翻译:

具有 ZnCl2 盐包水电解质的稳定 Zn-WO3 电池

过渡金属氧化物WO 3作为正极材料在锌离子可充电电池中显示出巨大的潜力,但结构稳定性差和容量低严重阻碍了其进一步应用。在此,合理设计 30 m 盐包水电解质 (WiSE) 以构建稳定的 Zn-WO 3电池。ZnCl 2 WiSE 中相对较少的游离水分子和较低的 [ZnCl 4 ] 2-离子去溶剂化势垒不仅导致电化学稳定性窗口宽、放电深度低、还原电位高,而且还导致 WO 3的有限溶解和高耐电化学腐蚀性。因此,组装的 Zn–WO 330 m ZnCl 2 WiSE电池 在 0.1 A g -1时的比容量为 94.8 mAh g -1 , 在功率密度为 747.3 W kg -1时的能量密度为 18.9 Wh kg -1 , 1,000 次后的电容保持率为 94.8%以 1 A g -1的高速率循环。此外,在不添加粘合剂的情况下,使用 ZnCl 2 WiSE 制造了柔性准固态 Zn–WO 3电池,展示了下一代储能应用的巨大潜力。

更新日期:2023-01-18
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