The LGBTQ+ community is at a disproportionately higher risk of experiencing identity-driven harassment and violence. Such victimization has profound deleterious effects on social and psychological well-being. Therefore, enhancing understanding of the mechanisms of anti-LGBTQ+ prejudice could inform risk management and intervention strategies to prevent homophobic and transphobic violence and mitigate its detrimental effects. Prior literature suggests disgust and aggression proneness are value-based emotions associated with sexual and gender prejudice. To date, few studies have examined the differential role of moral emotions in the development of homophobia and transphobia. Thus, this study sought to address this gap in the literature by examining the roles of disgust and aggression proneness in the prediction of transphobic and homophobic attitudes. A total of 1842 undergraduate students completed a battery of psychological measures assessing prejudicial attitudes and negative emotions. Multivariate linear regressions indicated disgust sensitivity was uniquely associated with homophobic attitudes, whereas aggression proneness was associated with transphobic attitudes. This has significant implications for the development of violence management and prevention strategies to address homophobic and transphobic violence.

中文翻译：

---

同一枚硬币的两面：攻击倾向和厌恶在预测​​同性恋和跨性别态度中的作用

LGBTQ+ 社区遭受身份驱动的骚扰和暴力的风险高得不成比例。这种受害对社会和心理健康具有深远的有害影响。因此，加强对反 LGBTQ+ 偏见机制的理解可以为风险管理和干预策略提供信息，以防止恐同和恐变性暴力并减轻其有害影响。先前的文献表明厌恶和攻击倾向是与性和性别偏见相关的基于价值的情绪。迄今为止，很少有研究考察道德情绪在恐同症和变性恐惧症发展中的不同作用。因此，这项研究试图通过检查厌恶和攻击倾向在预测跨性别者和同性恋者态度中的作用来解决文献中的这一差距。共有 1842 名本科生完成了一系列评估偏见态度和负面情绪的心理测量。多元线性回归表明厌恶敏感性与恐同态度唯一相关，而攻击倾向与跨性别态度相关。这对制定暴力管理和预防战略以解决恐同和恐变性暴力具有重要意义。多元线性回归表明厌恶敏感性与恐同态度唯一相关，而攻击倾向与跨性别态度相关。这对制定暴力管理和预防战略以解决恐同和恐变性暴力具有重要意义。多元线性回归表明厌恶敏感性与恐同态度唯一相关，而攻击倾向与跨性别态度相关。这对制定暴力管理和预防战略以解决恐同和恐变性暴力具有重要意义。