Abstract

This article is dedicated to study of the jewelry craft of Staraya Ryazan’. It has been prepared for the 200th anniversary of the discovery of the first hoard there (1822), which marked the beginning of the study of ancient Russian towns, the most important area in the science of Russian antiquities. The marks of the individual style of a craftsman who served representatives of the princely family (interpretation of the images of animals, birds, anthropomorphic figures, and elements of ornamentation, as well as features of the technique) are considered. Jewelry made by him was found in four hoards (1950, 1966, 1970, and 2005). The hoard of 2013, in addition to jewelry, included raw materials and tools of the jeweler (bronze matrices). The number of the matrices indicates that they were intended for several workshops. Some data show that a large grand ducal jewelry workshop was located near the place of the find.

中文翻译：

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旧梁赞的宝藏：200 年的研究和新发现

摘要

本文致力于研究“旧梁赞”的珠宝工艺。它是为纪念在那里发现第一个宝藏（1822 年）200 周年而准备的，这标志着俄罗斯古城研究的开始，这是俄罗斯古物科学中最重要的领域。考虑了为王室代表服务的工匠个人风格的标志（动物、鸟类、拟人形象和装饰元素的解释，以及技术的特点）。他制作的珠宝在四件宝藏中被发现（1950 年、1966 年、1970 年和 2005 年）。2013 年的宝藏，除了珠宝，还包括珠宝商的原材料和工具（青铜矩阵）。矩阵的数量表明它们是为几个讲习班准备的。