VOC 和 CO2 排放对适应气候变化的低碳能源系统的调节和影响：石油和天然气行业环境问题的案例研究,Energy Science & Engineering

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VOC 和 CO2 排放对适应气候变化的低碳能源系统的调节和影响：石油和天然气行业环境问题的案例研究
Energy Science & Engineering ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-26 , DOI: 10.1002/ese3.1383
Vadim Fetisov ₁ , Adam M. Gonopolsky ₂ , Hadi Davardoost ₃ , Ata Rezapour Ghanbari ₁ , Amir H. Mohammadi ₄

Affiliation

燃料和能源部门排放的影响对环境对各国经济产生不利影响。其中一种污染物是挥发性有机化合物 (VOC)，它有助于形成对流层臭氧。以 VOC 形式存在的碳氢化合物排放发生在燃料和能源行业的四个阶段：(1) 生产，(2) 加工，(3) 运输，以及 (4) 储存。石油和天然气行业在 VOC 排放量方面位居污染行业之首。VOCs以及CO _{2的负面影响研究}最近，科学开始研究石油和天然气的开采、加工、运输和储存对地球生态系统和人口造成的排放。通常，这些研究是使用实验室和现场分析进行的，以及在制定管理 VOC 和 CO 2 控制的监管文件和要求时使用人为排放_数据石油和天然气行业的排放。本文对有关 VOC 排放因碳氢化合物的生产、加工、运输和储存等因素对生态系统和人类健康的负面影响的研究文献进行了批判性分析。该分析显示了全球 VOC 排放量。来自石油和天然气行业的人为排放以及运输和能源加工的直接排放的数据被用来计算 VOC 如何影响世界各地的环境以及它们的传播范围。总之，这项研究发现的 VOC 排放模式表明在石油和天然气的生产、加工、运输和储存过程中控制 VOC 的重要性，

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Regulation and impact of VOC and CO2 emissions on low-carbon energy systems resilient to climate change: A case study on an environmental issue in the oil and gas industry

The impact of emissions from the fuel and energy sectors adversely affects the environment on the economies of countries. One of these pollutants is volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which contribute to the formation of tropospheric ozone. Emissions of hydrocarbon formation in the form of VOCs occur in four stages of the fuel and energy industry sector: (1) production, (2) processing, (3) transportation, and (4) storage. The oil and gas industry ranks among the top polluting industries in terms of VOC emissions. Research on the negative impact of VOCs, as well as CO₂ emissions from the consequences of the extraction, processing, transport, and storage of oil and gas on the ecosystem of the planet and the population, has begun to be studied by science recently. Typically, these studies were conducted using laboratory and field analyses, as well as using data on anthropogenic emissions in the development of regulatory documents and requirements governing the control of VOC and CO₂ emissions in the oil and gas industry. This paper presents a critical analysis of the literature on research on the negative effects of VOC emissions on the ecosystem and human health because of such factors as production, processing, transportation, and storage of hydrocarbons. This analysis shows the global magnitude of VOC emissions. Data from human-made emissions from the oil and gas industry and direct emissions from transportation and energy processing were used to figure out how VOCs affect the environment around the world and how far they spread. In conclusion, this study found patterns of VOC emissions that show how important it is to control VOCs during the production, processing, transportation, and storage of oil and gas, as well as how important it is to create a single research base on emissions for each industry sector and on sources of greenhouse gas absorption.

更新日期：2022-12-26

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