Nature Communications ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-26 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-35655-x Hongwei Lu 1 , An Chen 2 , Xindan Zhang 1 , Zixiang Wei 1 , Rong Cao 2 , Yi Zhu 2 , Jingxiong Lu 1 , Zhongling Wang 2 , Leilei Tian 1
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive imaging technology to diagnose health conditions, showing the weakness of low sensitivity. Herein, we synthesize a contrast agent, SPIO@SiO2@MnO2, which shows decreased T1 and T2 contrast intensity in normal physiological conditions. In the acid environment of tumor or inflamed tissue, the manganese dioxide (MnO2) layer decomposes into magnetically active Mn2+ (T1-weighted), and the T1 and T2 signals are sequentially recovered. In addition, both constrast quenching-activation degrees of T1 and T2 images can be accurately regulated by the silicon dioxide (SiO2) intermediate layer between superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) and MnO2. Through the “dual-contrast enhanced subtraction” imaging processing technique, the contrast sensitivity of this MRI contrast agent is enhanced to a 12.3-time difference between diseased and normal tissue. Consequently, SPIO@SiO2@MnO2 is successfully applied to trace the tiny liver metastases of approximately 0.5 mm and monitor tissue inflammation.
中文翻译:
用于癌症成像的 pH 响应 T1-T2 双模式 MRI 造影剂
磁共振成像(MRI)是一种诊断健康状况的非侵入性成像技术,显示出灵敏度低的弱点。在此,我们合成了一种造影剂 SPIO@SiO 2 @MnO 2,它在正常生理条件下显示出降低的 T 1和 T 2对比强度。在肿瘤或发炎组织的酸性环境中,二氧化锰(MnO 2)层分解成磁活性Mn 2+(T 1加权),T 1和T 2信号依次恢复。此外,T 1和 T 2的淬火激活度超顺磁性氧化铁 (SPIO) 和 MnO 2之间的二氧化硅 (SiO 2 ) 中间层可以精确调节图像。通过“双对比增强减影”成像处理技术,该MRI造影剂的对比敏感度增强至病变组织与正常组织的12.3倍差。因此,SPIO@SiO 2 @MnO 2成功应用于追踪约 0.5 mm 的微小肝转移并监测组织炎症。