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Discovery of a novel visible-light-active photodetector based on bismuth ferrite: constructing and optimizing the Cr-doped-BiFeO3/NiO thin film heterostructure
Materials Today Chemistry ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-08 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101309
Shuai Ma , Fengjin Xia , Ruibin Jia , Zhenzong Sha , Jingru Tian , Liyan Yu , Lifeng Dong

Bismuth ferrite (BFO) with narrow bandgap (<2.70 eV) is an uprising star in the application of optoelectronic conversion in visible (Vis) region. Fe-site doping by transition metals is a recognized strategy to reduce leakage current in order to create more qualified BFO-based optoelectronic devices. We aim to constitute the heterostructure of BiFe1-xCrxO3 (BFCO) coupling to hole-transporter NiO, serving as Vis-active photodetector with superior photoresponse speed. The influence of Cr doping ratio on BFCO is systematically investigated, indicating that doping Cr can effectively restrain not only the reduction of Fe3+ state but also the generation of oxygen vacancies. Moreover, by taking advantage of desirable energy-band alignment, BFCO/NiO heterojunction can reach the optimized response time constants of photocurrent rising and decay, i.e., τr and τd are, respectively, lowered down to 0.23 and 0.38 ms, which are almost two order-of-magnitude lower than that of pure-BFO/NiO and also more than one order-of-magnitude lower than that of single-layer BFCO film. It confirms an overwhelming photoresponse performance over other Vis-active counterparts. Herein, we for the first time achieve the Vis photodetector based on BFCO, by virtue of functional interfacial structure of BFCO-NiO to energetically separate photogenerated electron–hole pairs as well as improve charge carrier transportation.



中文翻译:

基于铁酸铋的新型可见光活性光电探测器的发现:构建和优化 Cr 掺杂的 BiFeO3/NiO 薄膜异质结构

具有窄带隙(<2.70 eV)的铁酸铋(BFO)是可见光(Vis)区光电转换应用中的一颗冉冉升起的新星。通过过渡金属进行 Fe 位点掺杂是一种公认​​的减少漏电流的策略,以创建更合格的基于 BFO 的光电器件。我们的目标是构建与空穴传输体 NiO 耦合的BiFe 1- x Cr x O 3 (BFCO) 异质结构,作为具有优异光响应速度的可见光活性光电探测器。系统研究了Cr掺杂比对BFCO的影响,表明掺杂Cr不仅可以有效抑制Fe 3+的还原状态也是氧空位的产生。此外,通过利用理想的能带排列,BFCO/NiO 异质结可以达到光电流上升和衰减的优化响应时间常数,即τ rτ d分别降低到 0.23 和 0.38 ms,比纯 BFO/NiO 低近两个数量级,也比单层 BFCO 薄膜低一个数量级以上。它证实了压倒性的光响应性能优于其他 Vis-active 对应物。在此,我们首次实现了基于 BFCO 的 Vis 光电探测器,凭借 BFCO-NiO 的功能界面结构来有效分离光生电子 - 空穴对并改善电荷载流子传输。

更新日期:2022-12-11
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