当纤维遇上AIE：开启智能柔性材料的奇境,Advanced Materials

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当纤维遇上AIE：开启智能柔性材料的奇境
Advanced Materials ( IF 27.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-12-07 , DOI: 10.1002/adma.202210085
Haoxuan Li ₁ , Bingqi Jin ₁ , Yuanwei Wang ₂ , Bingyao Deng ₁ , Dong Wang ₂ , Ben Zhong Tang ₃

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聚集诱导发光发光剂 (AIEgens) 凭借其卓越的性能，近来在有机发光材料领域得到了飞速发展。然而，AIEgens的实际应用仍然面临将AIEgens从分子转化为材料的挑战。到目前为止，许多AIEgens已被整合到纤维中，赋予纤维显着的荧光和/或光敏能力。AIEgens与纤维相辅相成，在柔性智能材料方面取得进展，其中AIEgens的利用为纤维创造了新的应用可能性，纤维为AIEgens实现从分子到材料的转化提供了良好的载体和理想的研究平台AIEgens 在中尺度和宏观尺度上的聚合状态。本综述首先简要总结了一些典型的具有各种功能的 AIEgens 的最新进展以及 AIEgen 功能化纤维的制造技术。然后通过关注能量转换、个人防护设备、生物医学、传感器和荧光相关领域来突出最具代表性的应用。最后，详细讨论了未来发展的挑战、机遇和趋势。本综述希望从中尺度和宏观尺度的角度激发 AIEgens 和纤维的创新。生物医学、传感器和荧光相关领域。最后，详细讨论了未来发展的挑战、机遇和趋势。本综述希望从中尺度和宏观尺度的角度激发 AIEgens 和纤维的创新。生物医学、传感器和荧光相关领域。最后，详细讨论了未来发展的挑战、机遇和趋势。本综述希望从中尺度和宏观尺度的角度激发 AIEgens 和纤维的创新。

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As Fiber Meets with AIE: Opening a Wonderland for Smart Flexible Materials

Aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) have recently been developed at a tremendous pace in the area of organic luminescent materials by virtue of their superior properties. However, the practical applications of AIEgens still face the challenge of transforming AIEgens from molecules into materials. Till now, many AIEgens have been integrated into fiber, endowing the fiber with prominent fluorescence and/or photosensitizing capacities. AIEgens and fiber complement each other for making progress in flexible smart materials, in which the utilization of AIEgens creates new application possibilities for fiber, and the fiber provides an excellent carrier for AIEgens towards realizing the conversion from molecule to materials and an ideal platform to research the aggregate state of AIEgens in mesoscale and macroscale. This review begins with a brief summary of the recent advances related to some typical AIEgens with various functions and the technology for the fabrication of AIEgen-functionalized fiber. The most representative applications are then highlighted by focusing on energy conversion, personal protective equipment, biomedical, sensor, and fluorescence-related fields. Finally, the challenges, opportunities, and tendencies in future development are discussed in detail. This review hopes to inspire innovation in AIEgens and fiber from the view of mesoscale and macroscale.

更新日期：2022-12-07

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