In the present study, the newly sequenced mitogenomes of three Noctuoid and one Hyblaeoid (Insecta: Lepidoptera) species were annotated based on next-generation sequence data. The complete mitogenome lengths of Oraesia emarginata, Actinotia polyodon, Odontodes seranensis, and Hyblaea puera were 16,668 bp, 15,347 bp, 15,419 bp, and 15,350 bp, respectively. These mitogenomes were found to encode 37 typical mitochondrial genes (13 protein-coding, 22 transfer RNA, 2 ribosomal RNA) and a control region, similar to most Lepidoptera species. Maximum likelihood (ML) methods and Bayesian inference (BI) were used to reconstruct the phylogenetic relationships of the moths. This study showed the relationships of Noctuoid families as follows: (Notodontidae + (Erebidae + (Nolidae + (Euteliidae + Noctuidae)))). Furthermore, the species H. puera was separately clustered from the Noctuoidea member groups. Till now, the species from the superfamily Hyblaeoidea have not been discussed for their phylogenetic relationships. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of one species from the superfamily Hyblaeoidea was analysed.

在本研究中，根据下一代序列数据对三种 Noctuoid 和一种 Hyblaeoid（昆虫纲：鳞翅目）物种新测序的有丝分裂基因组进行了注释。 Oraesia emarginata、Actinotia polyodon、Odontodes seranensis和Hyblaea puera的完整线粒体基因组长度分别为 16,668 bp、15,347 bp、15,419 bp 和 15,350 bp。这些线粒体基因组被发现编码 37 个典型线粒体基因（13 个蛋白质编码、22 个转移 RNA、2 个核糖体 RNA）和一个控制区域，与大多数鳞翅目物种相似。使用最大似然（ML）方法和贝叶斯推理（BI）来重建飞蛾的系统发育关系。本研究表明夜蛾科的关系如下：(Notodontidae + (Erebidae + (Nolidae + (Euteliidae + Noctuidae))))。此外， H. puera物种与夜蛾总科成员群分开聚类。到目前为止，Hyblaeoidea 总科的物种的系统发育关系尚未被讨论。在这项研究中，分析了 Hyblaeoidea 总科的一个物种的完整线粒体基因组。