Nature Communications ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-11-05 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34563-4 Xiao Sun 1 , Xuanye Chen 1 , Cong Fu 1 , Qingbo Yu 2 , Xu-Sheng Zheng 3 , Fei Fang 1 , Yuanxu Liu 4 , Junfa Zhu 3 , Wenhua Zhang 1 , Weixin Huang 1, 5
H2O2 is widely used as an oxidant for photocatalytic methane conversion to value-added chemicals over oxide-based photocatalysts under mild conditions, but suffers from low utilization efficiencies. Herein, we report that O2 is an efficient molecular additive to enhance the utilization efficiency of H2O2 by suppressing H2O2 adsorption on oxides and consequent photogenerated holes-mediated H2O2 dissociation into O2. In photocatalytic methane conversion over an anatase TiO2 nanocrystals predominantly enclosed by the {001} facets (denoted as TiO2{001})-C3N4 composite photocatalyst at room temperature and ambient pressure, O2 additive significantly enhances the utilization efficiency of H2O2 up to 93.3%, giving formic acid and liquid-phase oxygenates selectivities respectively of 69.8% and 97% and a formic acid yield of 486 μmolHCOOH·gcatalyst−1·h−1. Efficient charge separation within TiO2{001}-C3N4 heterojunctions, photogenerated holes-mediated activation of CH4 into ·CH3 radicals on TiO2{001} and photogenerated electrons-mediated activation of H2O2 into ·OOH radicals on C3N4, and preferential dissociative adsorption of methanol on TiO2{001} are responsible for the active and selective photocatalytic conversion of methane to formic acid over TiO2{001}-C3N4 composite photocatalyst.
中文翻译:
分子氧提高了 H2O2 对甲烷光催化转化为液相含氧化合物的利用
H 2 O 2被广泛用作氧化剂,用于在温和条件下将甲烷光催化转化为高附加值化学品,而不是基于氧化物的光催化剂,但存在利用效率低的问题。在此,我们报道了O 2是一种有效的分子添加剂,通过抑制H 2 O 2在氧化物上的吸附以及随后的光生空穴介导的H 2 O 2解离为O 2来提高H 2 O 2的利用效率。在主要被 {001} 晶面包围的锐钛矿 TiO 2纳米晶体(表示为 TiO2 {001})-C 3 N 4复合光催化剂在室温和常压下,O 2添加剂显着提高了H 2 O 2的利用率高达93.3%,甲酸和液相含氧化合物的选择性分别为69.8%和 97% 和 486 μmol HCOOH ·g催化剂-1 ·h -1的甲酸产率。TiO 2 {001}-C 3 N 4异质结内的有效电荷分离,光生空穴介导的 CH 4活化为 TiO 2上的·CH 3自由基{001} 和光生电子介导的 H 2 O 2在 C 3 N 4上活化成·OOH 自由基,以及甲醇在 TiO 2 {001}上的优先解离吸附是甲烷活性和选择性光催化转化为甲酸的原因TiO 2 {001}-C 3 N 4复合光催化剂。