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Simultaneous generation of electricity, ethylene and decomposition of nitrous oxide via protonic ceramic fuel cell membrane reactor
Journal of Energy Chemistry ( IF 14.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-10-31 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.10.035
Song Lei , Ao Wang , Guowei Weng , Ying Wu , Jian Xue , Haihui Wang

Ethylene, one of the most widely produced building blocks in the petrochemical industry, has received intense attention. Ethylene production, using electrochemical hydrogen pump-facilitated nonoxidative dehydrogenation of ethane (NDE) to ethylene, is an emerging and promising route, promoting the transformation of the ethylene industry from energy-intensive steam cracking process to new electrochemical membrane reactor technology. In this work, the NDE reaction is incorporated into a BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ electrolyte-supported protonic ceramic fuel cell membrane reactor to co-generate electricity and ethylene, utilizing the Nb and Cu doped perovskite oxide Pr0.6Sr0.4Fe0.8Nb0.1Cu0.1O3−δ (PSFNCu) as anode catalytic layer. Due to the doping of Nb and Cu, PSFNCu was endowed with high reduction tolerance and rich oxygen vacancies, showing excellent NDE catalytic performance. The maximum power density of the assembled reactor reaches 200 mW cm−2 at 750 °C, with high ethane conversion (44.9%) and ethylene selectivity (92.7%). Moreover, the nitrous oxide decomposition was first coupled in the protonic ceramic fuel cell membrane reactor to consume the permeated protons. As a result, the generation of electricity, ethylene and decomposition of nitrous oxide can be simultaneously obtained by a single reactor. Specifically, the maximum power density of the cell reaches 208 mW cm−2 at 750 °C, with high ethane conversion (45.2%), ethylene selectivity (92.5%), and nitrous oxide conversion (19.0%). This multi-win technology is promising for not only the production of chemicals and energy but also greenhouse gas reduction.



中文翻译:

质子陶瓷燃料电池膜反应器同时产生电能、乙烯和分解一氧化二氮

乙烯是石化工业中生产最广泛的基础材料之一,受到了广泛关注。使用电化学氢泵促进乙烷非氧化脱氢(NDE)制乙烯的乙烯生产是一条新兴且有前景的路线,促进了乙烯工业从能源密集型蒸汽裂解工艺向新型电化学膜反应器技术的转变。在这项工作中,NDE 反应被结合到 BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.1 Yb 0.1 O 3- δ电解质支持的质子陶瓷燃料电池膜反应器中,利用 Nb 和 Cu 掺杂的钙钛矿氧化物 Pr 0.6共同发电和乙烯锶0.4 Fe 0.8 Nb 0.1 Cu 0.1 O 3- δ (PSFNCu) 作为阳极催化层。由于Nb和Cu的掺杂,PSFNCu具有高还原耐受性和丰富的氧空位,表现出优异的NDE催化性能。组装反应堆的最大功率密度达到200 mW cm -2在 750 °C 下,具有高乙烷转化率 (44.9%) 和乙烯选择性 (92.7%)。此外,一氧化二氮分解首先在质子陶瓷燃料电池膜反应器中耦合以消耗渗透的质子。其结果是,发电、乙烯的产生和一氧化二氮的分解可以通过单个反应器同时获得。具体而言,电池的最大功率密度在 750 ℃时达到 208 mW cm -2 ,具有高乙烷转化率(45.2%)、乙烯选择性(92.5%)和一氧化二氮转化率(19.0%)。这种多赢的技术不仅有望用于化学品和能源的生产,还有望减少温室气体排放。

更新日期:2022-11-01
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