This Essay explores the sanction of “non-participation,” which has been used against Russia following the start of the war in Ukraine. After mapping out the multifaceted instances of Russia's exclusion from international organizations, the analysis considers the legality of measures adopted that do not have an explicit basis in institutional rules. The Essay concludes with broad reflections on the use of international organizations as platforms to stigmatize and isolate the violator and outlines some consequences and functions that the sanction of “non-participation” has today.

中文翻译：

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驱逐侵略者：“不参与”制裁的部署

这篇文章探讨了乌克兰战争开始后对俄罗斯使用的“不参与”制裁。在列出俄罗斯被排除在国际组织之外的多方面实例之后，分析考虑了所采取措施的合法性，这些措施在制度规则中没有明确的依据。文章最后对利用国际组织作为污名化和孤立违规者的平台进行了广泛反思，并概述了“不参与”制裁在当今所具有的一些后果和作用。