Pragmatically, Oryza sativa L. is the most considerable food in the world and about 3 billion people rely on rice for their living sustenance and rice serves as a staple food across South East Asia. Unfortunately, the diseases and insect pests remain as the key biotic stresses limiting rice production significantly. The great dissatisfaction that about 52% of rice productivity is declined due to various biotic stress factors. Among the biotic stress factors, brown planthoppers (BPHs) are the major issues, and this destructive insect pests lead to extensive yield loss. As a matter of fact, significant efforts have been taken in the past to develop resistant varieties against different pests, particularly brown planthopper with identified resistant genes. In such an atmosphere, most of the developed varieties have lost their resistance resulting in more frequent and severe pest outbreaks. Consequently, again the search has begun for new resistant donors of different pest’s resistance cultivars from the existing vast germplasm collection. In this context, molecular marker-aided gene selection will provide information about the presence and absence of resistance genes. It can be utilized in various biotic stress resistance breeding programs for the improvement of the broad spectrum of insect pest’s resistant and susceptible varieties. The study has found that identifying and stacking broad-spectrum resistant genes/QTLs in the popular cultivar is the foremost idea of any rice breeding program which will benefit rice farmers.