自传体记忆功能的发展：高级回顾,WIREs Cognitive Science

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自传体记忆功能的发展：高级回顾
WIREs Cognitive Science ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-27 , DOI: 10.1002/wcs.1625
Farrah Sow ₁ , Katinka Dijkstra ₂ , Steve M. J. Janssen ₁

Affiliation

在这篇高级评论中，讨论了自传体记忆三种最常用功能的发展——指导行为、社会联系和自我连续性——以及它们在文献中获得的支持。对这种三方模型的支持通常来自使用自我报告措施的相关研究，但这些研究的参与者可能没有意识到他们检索自传体记忆是为了实现某些目标。不仅需要更多的实验研究来证实相关研究的结果，而且这种研究需要更加严谨。此外，三方模型的功能可能不是唯一可以区分的自传体记忆功能。例如，情绪调节功能已经得到大量支持。尽管记忆可用于多种功能，但已发现事件（例如，情感效价）或记忆（例如，特异性）方面及其功能之间的模式。此外，个体差异（例如，文化背景、抑郁症状）和情境因素（例如，是否有需要实现的目标）可能会调节自传体记忆的功能部署。因此，未来的研究应该将重点扩展到可以观察到这些功能的条件上。是否有需要实现的目标）可能会调节自传体记忆的功能部署。因此，未来的研究应该将重点扩展到可以观察到这些功能的条件上。是否有需要实现的目标）可能会调节自传体记忆的功能部署。因此，未来的研究应该将重点扩展到可以观察到这些功能的条件上。

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Developments in the functions of autobiographical memory: An advanced review

In this advanced review, the development of the three most commonly used functions of autobiographical memory—directing behavior, social bonding, and self-continuity—and the support they have received in the literature are discussed. Support for this tripartite model often comes from correlational studies that use self-report measures, but participants in these studies may not be aware that they retrieved autobiographical memories to fulfill certain goals. Not only is more experimental research needed to confirm the findings from correlational studies, this kind of research needs to be more rigorous. Moreover, the functions of the tripartite model may not be the only autobiographical memory functions that can be distinguished. For example, there is already substantial support for the emotion-regulation function. Although memories can be used for multiple functions, patterns between aspects of the event (e.g., emotional valence) or memory (e.g., specificity) and their functionality have been found. In addition, individual differences (e.g., cultural background, depression symptoms) and situational factors (e.g., is there a goal that needs to be fulfilled) may regulate the functional deployment of autobiographical memories. Future research should therefore extend its focus on the conditions in which these functions can be observed.

更新日期：2022-09-27

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