The fields of light dark matter and neutrino physics offer compelling signals at recoil energies of eV to even meV, well below the [Formula: see text] keV thresholds of many techniques currently employed in these fields. Sensing of such small energies can benefit from the emergence of so-called quantum sensors, which employ fundamentally quantum mechanical phenomena to transduce energy depositions into electrical signals. This review focuses on quantum sensors under development that will enhance and extend the search for “particle-like” interactions of dark matter or enable new measurements of neutrino properties in the coming years.

中文翻译：

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用于轻暗物质和中微子探测的新型量子传感器


轻暗物质和中微子物理学的反冲能量范围为 eV 到 meV，远低于目前这些领域采用的许多技术的 keV 阈值。这种小能量的传感可以从所谓的量子传感器的出现中受益，量子传感器基本上利用量子力学现象将能量沉积转化为电信号。本综述侧重于正在开发的量子传感器，这些传感器将增强和扩展对暗物质的“类似粒子”相互作用的搜索，或在未来几年内实现对中微子特性的新测量。