Nature Communications ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-17 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33201-3 Teng Ma 1, 2 , Hao Chen 1, 3 , Kunihiro Yananose 4 , Xin Zhou 1 , Lin Wang 1 , Runlai Li 1 , Ziyu Zhu 1 , Zhenyue Wu 1 , Qing-Hua Xu 1 , Jaejun Yu 4 , Cheng Wei Qiu 5 , Alessandro Stroppa 6 , Kian Ping Loh 1, 2, 3
The reduced symmetry in strong spin-orbit coupling materials such as transition metal ditellurides (TMDTs) gives rise to non-trivial topology, unique spin texture, and large charge-to-spin conversion efficiencies. Bilayer TMDTs are non-centrosymmetric and have unique topological properties compared to monolayer or trilayer, but a controllable way to prepare bilayer MoTe2 crystal has not been achieved to date. Herein, we achieve the layer-by-layer growth of large-area bilayer and trilayer 1T′ MoTe2 single crystals and centimetre-scale films by a two-stage chemical vapor deposition process. The as-grown bilayer MoTe2 shows out-of-plane ferroelectric polarization, whereas the monolayer and trilayer crystals are non-polar. In addition, we observed large in-plane nonlinear Hall (NLH) effect for the bilayer and trilayer Td phase MoTe2 under time reversal-symmetric conditions, while these vanish for thicker layers. For a fixed input current, bilayer Td MoTe2 produces the largest second harmonic output voltage among the thicker crystals tested. Our work therefore highlights the importance of thickness-dependent Berry curvature effects in TMDTs that are underscored by the ability to grow thickness-precise layers.
中文翻译:
具有强非线性霍尔效应的双层 MoTe2 单晶的生长
过渡金属二碲化物 (TMDTs) 等强自旋轨道耦合材料的对称性降低导致了非平凡的拓扑结构、独特的自旋纹理和大的电荷到自旋转换效率。双层 TMDT 是非中心对称的,与单层或三层相比具有独特的拓扑特性,但迄今为止尚未实现制备双层 MoTe 2晶体的可控方法。在此,我们通过两阶段化学气相沉积工艺实现了大面积双层和三层1T'MoTe 2单晶和厘米级薄膜的逐层生长。生长的双层 MoTe 2显示平面外铁电极化,而单层和三层晶体是非极性的。此外,我们观察到在时间反转对称条件下双层和三层 T d相 MoTe 2的大面内非线性霍尔 (NLH) 效应,而对于较厚的层则这些效应消失。对于固定的输入电流,双层 T d MoTe 2在测试的较厚晶体中产生最大的二次谐波输出电压。因此,我们的工作强调了 TMDT 中依赖于厚度的 Berry 曲率效应的重要性,这些效应通过生长厚度精确层的能力得到了强调。