Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition ( IF 3.4 ) Pub Date : 2022-09-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s42729-022-00995-6 Hani Saber Saudy , Ibrahim Mohamed El-Metwally , Sara Telb Sobieh Telb , Saaeid Helmy Abd-Alhalim Abd-Alwahed
Till now, there is no complete program that could be implemented to eradicate the parasitic weeds such as broomrape because of their complex life cycle. Therefore, the current research aimed to find new and safe agricultural practices to solve, partially at least, the issues of broomrape in faba bean fields. The experiment was conducted for two winter seasons of 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 in naturally infested field with broomrape. Treatments involved application of mycorrhiza, charcoal and rocket salad powder, glyphosate–isopropylammonium herbicide, and weedy check applied whether with sole planting of faba bean and interplanting with flax. The experiment was designed in a strip plot based on completely randomized block arrangement with six replicates. Broomrape number and weight, infested faba bean plants, faba bean agronomic traits, and seed nutrient uptake were estimated. In both seasons, glyphosate whether with sole or interplanting patterns recorded the lowest values of broomrape number plot‒1 and broomrape weight plot‒1 without significant variation with charcoal and rocket salad applied in interplanted plots. The maximum increases in faba bean seed yield were observed with application of charcoal × sole or interplanting pattern and rocket salad × interplanting pattern in the 2018/2019 season as well as charcoal, mycorrhiza, and rocket salad with sole pattern in the 2019/2020 season. Charcoal, mycorrhiza, and rocket salad were effective practices whether under sole or interplanting patterns for improving nutrient uptake, especially in the first season. In the second season, rocket salad with sole or interplanting pattern was the stable interaction for enhancing all nutrient uptake. Reducing broomrape hazards expressed in low number and weight with less infested faba bean plants was confined by application of mycorrhiza, charcoal, and rocket salad powder whether with sole planting of faba bean and interplanting with flax. Hence, faba bean farmers are advised to apply such promising safe practices for sustaining faba bean cultivation in lands infested by broomrape.
中文翻译:
菌根、木炭和火箭沙拉粉作为生态友好方法防治亚麻套种蚕豆中的扫帚草
直到现在,由于其复杂的生命周期,还没有完整的计划可以实施来根除扫帚等寄生杂草。因此,目前的研究旨在寻找新的安全农业实践,以至少部分解决蚕豆田的扫帚问题。该实验在 2018/2019 和 2019/2020 两个冬季在自然出没的扫帚田中进行。处理包括施用菌根、木炭和火箭沙拉粉、草甘膦-异丙基铵除草剂,以及是否单独种植蚕豆和套种亚麻都施用杂草检查。该实验是在基于完全随机区组排列的带状图中设计的,具有六个重复。Broomrape 数量和重量,受侵染的蚕豆植物,蚕豆农艺性状,和种子养分吸收估计。在这两个季节,草甘膦无论是单种还是套种模式都记录了扫帚数图的最低值‒1和 broomrape 重量图‒1在套种地块中使用的木炭和火箭沙拉没有显着变化。2018/2019 季节木炭×单一或套种模式和火箭沙拉×套种模式以及 2019/2020 季节木炭、菌根和火箭沙拉单一模式的应用观察到蚕豆种子产量的最大增加. 木炭、菌根和芝麻菜沙拉无论是在单独种植还是套种种植模式下都是有效的提高养分吸收的方法,尤其是在第一季。在第二个季节,单一或套种模式的火箭沙拉是提高所有养分吸收的稳定相互作用。通过施用菌根、木炭、和芝麻菜粉无论是单种蚕豆还是套种亚麻。因此,建议蚕豆种植者采用这种有希望的安全做法,在受扫帚草侵染的土地上维持蚕豆种植。