Nowadays, innovations exist for ceramic materials such as Boron carbide, optical glass, quartz, ceramic matrix composites (CMC), float glass, zerodur, and many more are still under investigation because of their distinctive features. Apart from this, many of them face machining and fabrication-related issues. Researchers focus on such a critical and vogue area, which is directly associated with the practical application of hard and brittle materials as well as it entails resolving difficult to machine materials up to their zenith level while optimizing several machining parameters, surface texture, out of roundness, chipping, cracking, etc. Certain ceramic glass materials have wide applications owing to it’s of their exceptional characteristics. This study reviews the hierarchy of ceramic and glass materials in appropriate detail and their eye-catching properties and applications. Besides different machining methods have been discussed in details along with their industrial applications. In the last section, the defects which frequently occurred during the ceramic’s machining have been explicitly discussed followed by solutions to avoid such defects. While deploying rotary ultrasonic machining (RUM), the exit chipping was apparently reduced and reached to 25.378 µm. The same trend is noticed on K9 optical glass and sapphire material which concludes the better hole creation and produces fewer cutting forces and modest subsurface cracks with smaller edge chips. This review paper is a state-of-art investigation that will be quite useful for the students, researchers, industrialists, and academicians working in the field of ceramics.

如今，诸如碳化硼、光学玻璃、石英、陶瓷基复合材料 (CMC)、浮法玻璃、zerodur 等陶瓷材料由于其独特的特性而仍在研究中。除此之外，他们中的许多人还面临与加工和制造相关的问题。研究人员专注于这样一个关键和流行的领域，它与硬脆材料的实际应用直接相关，并且需要解决难以将材料加工到最高水平的问题，同时优化几个加工参数、表面纹理、不圆度，碎裂，开裂等。某些陶瓷玻璃材料由于其特殊的特性而具有广泛的应用。本研究详细回顾了陶瓷和玻璃材料的层次结构及其引人注目的特性和应用。此外，还详细讨论了不同的加工方法及其工业应用。在最后一节中，明确讨论了陶瓷加工过程中经常出现的缺陷，并提出了避免此类缺陷的解决方案。在部署旋转超声加工 (RUM) 时，出口碎屑明显减少并达到 25.378 µm。在 K9 光学玻璃和蓝宝石材料上也发现了同样的趋势，从而产生更好的孔洞，产生更少的切削力和适度的次表面裂纹，边缘碎屑更小。这篇评论论文是一项最先进的调查，对学生、研究人员、工业家、