Shift work disorder (SWD) may affect medical residents because their workload, academic demands and extended work hours. This condition set residents at risk of more sleep disorders. The study compared parasomnias among residents with and without shift work disorder (SWD) and weighed their relative risk (RR) for each parasomnia. One hundred twenty-six residents participated in the study. The Munich Parasomnia Screening questionnaire and the Barger Questionnaire for SWD were used for the screening of parasomnias and SWD, respectively. Means and percentages of studied variables were compared between groups. Relative risk (RR) was calculated for each type of parasomnia. The more frequent parasomnias in residents with SWD the RR (and 95% confidence intervals) were: sleep terrors, 5.60 (1.84–17.01); confusional arousals, 3.73 (1.84–7.56); sleep paralysis, 3.27 (1.53–6.93); hypnagogic/hypnopompic hallucinations, 2.55 (1.03–6.28); somniloquies, 2.45 (1.21–4.92); and nightmares, 2.01 (1.54–2.62). Our data suggest that residents who experience SWD may be at risk of having lower threshold for the occurrence of rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep parasomnias. Additional research is needed to confirm these results, and to further identify the contribution to this association.

轮班工作障碍（SWD）可能会影响住院医生，因为他们的工作量、学业要求和工作时间延长。这种情况使居民面临更多睡眠障碍的风险。该研究比较了有和没有轮班工作障碍（SWD）的居民的异态睡眠情况，并权衡了他们每种异态睡眠的相对风险（RR）。一百二十六名居民参与了这项研究。慕尼黑异态睡眠筛查问卷和SWD Barger 问卷分别用于异态睡眠和SWD 的筛查。比较组间研究变量的平均值和百分比。计算每种异态睡眠类型的相对风险（RR）。患有 SWD 的居民中更常见的异态睡眠的 RR（和 95% 置信区间）为： 睡惊，5.60 (1.84–17.01)；混乱的唤醒，3.73 (1.84–7.56)；睡眠麻痹，3.27 (1.53–6.93)；入睡前/入睡前幻觉，2.55 (1.03–6.28)；梦语，2.45 (1.21–4.92)；和噩梦，2.01 (1.54–2.62)。我们的数据表明，经历过 SWD 的居民可能面临快速眼动 (REM) 和非快速眼动 (NREM) 睡眠异态睡眠阈值较低的风险。需要进行更多研究来证实这些结果，并进一步确定对这种关联的贡献。