Spiro compounds are biologically active organic compounds with unique structures, found in a wide variety of natural products and drugs. They do not readily lead to drug resistance due to their unique mechanisms of action and have, therefore, attracted considerable attention regarding pesticide development. Analyzing structure–activity relationships (SARs) and summarizing the characteristics of spiro compounds with high activity are crucial steps in the design and development of new pesticides. This review mainly summarizes spiro compounds with insecticidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, herbicidal, antiviral, and plant growth regulating functions to provide insight for the creation of new spiro compound pesticides.

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新农药发现中的螺衍生物：研究综述

Spiro 化合物是具有独特结构的生物活性有机化合物，存在于多种天然产物和药物中。由于其独特的作用机制，它们不易产生耐药性，因此在农药开发方面引起了相当大的关注。分析构效关系 (SAR) 并总结高活性螺环化合物的特性是设计和开发新型农药的关键步骤。本综述主要总结螺类化合物具有杀虫、杀菌、杀菌、除草、抗病毒、植物生长调节等功能，为新型螺类化合物农药的研制提供参考。