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Flexible quasi-solid-state supercapacitors based on Ti3C2-Polypyrrole nanocomposites
Electrochimica Acta ( IF 5.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141051
J. Vigneshwaran , Jemini Jose , Siby Thomas , Alessio Gagliardi , Mukundan Thelakkat , Sujin P Jose

Polypyrrole (PPy) based MXene nanocomposite electrode was prepared by intercalating PPy into the layered Ti3C2Tx by a harmonious electrodeposition technique. The enhanced energy storage performance of Ti3C2-PPy is studied both experimentally and by using the first-principles method. The nanotubular flower-like morphology effectively prevents Ti3C2 stacking, resulting in enhanced interlamellar spacings and for fast and precise electrons/ions pathways. Ti3C2-PPy delivers excellent specific capacitance of 474 F g−1 in 1 M H2SO4 at a current density of 1 A g−1. The fabricated asymmetric supercapacitor establishes a gravimetric capacitance of 243 F g−1 with a remarkable rate performance of 98 % across 10000 cycles. To realize better energy storage and safety standards for commercial applications, the quasi-solid-state supercapacitors were fabricated with gel polymer electrolyte. They demonstrated the key performance parameters of high energy density (54.4 Wh Kg−1) and power density (181.5 W kg−1) at an enhanced operating potential window (∼2V). This is the widest potential window reported to date for MXene-based polymeric supercapacitors. The calculated quantum capacitance value follows the experimental trend with a high value of 2104 µFcm−2 at 1.7 V. This asymmetric supercapacitor can power LEDs and establishes its potential to encounter practical applications in energy storage solutions.



中文翻译:

基于 Ti3C2-聚吡咯纳米复合材料的柔性准固态超级电容器

 通过和谐电沉积技术将PPy嵌入层状Ti 3 C 2 T x中,制备了基于聚吡咯(PPy)的MXene纳米复合电极。Ti 3 C 2 -PPy增强的储能性能通过实验和第一性原理方法进行了研究。纳米管状花状形态有效地防止了 Ti 3 C 2 的堆积,从而提高了层间间距并实现了快速和精确的电子/离子路径。Ti 3 C 2 -PPy 在 1 MH 2 SO 4中提供 474 F g -1的出色比电容 在 1 A g -1的电流密度下。制造的非对称超级电容器建立了 243 F g -1的重量电容,在 10000 次循环中具有 98% 的出色倍率性能。为了实现更好的商业应用储能和安全标准,准固态超级电容器采用凝胶聚合物电解质制造。他们展示了在增强的工作电位窗口(~2V)下高能量密度(54.4 Wh Kg -1)和功率密度(181.5 W kg -1 )的关键性能参数。这是迄今为止报道的基于 MXene 的聚合物超级电容器最广泛的潜在窗口。计算出的量子电容值遵循实验趋势,具有 2104 µFcm -2的高值电压为 1.7 V。这种非对称超级电容器可为 LED 供电,并确定其在储能解决方案中的实际应用潜力。

更新日期:2022-08-19
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