Purpose of review

The goal of this review is to address prevalence rates in four groups: (i) brain injury (BI) among intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors, (ii) BI among IPV perpetrators, (iii) IPV victimization among people with BI, and (iv) IPV perpetration among people with BI. PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched for peer-reviewed research articles that quantitatively examined IPV in relation to BI.

Recent findings

Thirty-two articles were included in the final review. Eighteen articles assessed the prevalence of BI among IPV survivors, 5 assessed the prevalence of fatal BI among samples of IPV homicide victims, 7 assessed the prevalence of BI among IPV perpetrators, 2 assessed the prevalence of IPV victimization among people with BI, and 0 assessed the prevalence of IPV perpetration among people with BI. Prevalence estimates varied considerably based on how BI was “defined,” the type of BI assessed, types of IPV included in the sample, and the measurement tool used, as well as whether the goal was to address TBI (28.1 to 100%) or strangulation-related inferred BI (27–56%). Estimates of BI among perpetrators of IPV range from 5 to 75%; and estimates of IPV victimization among people with BI range from 42.5 to 89%.

Summary

Reliance on small convenience samples is problematic when trying to determine the true extent of IPV-related BI. Epidemiological research is needed to improve the accuracy of the estimated prevalence of BI caused by IPV as well as IPV experiences among individuals with BI.

中文翻译：

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亲密伴侣暴力幸存者和施暴者中脑损伤的患病率以及脑损伤患者中暴力受害和施暴的患病率：范围界定审查

审查目的

本次审查的目的是解决四组人群的患病率问题：(i) 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 幸存者中的脑损伤 (BI)，(ii) IPV 施暴者中的 BI，(iii) BI 患者中的 IPV 受害情况，以及(iv) BI 患者中实施 IPV。在 PubMed 和 Web of Science 数据库中搜索了定量研究 IPV 与 BI 关系的同行评审研究文章。

最近的发现

最终评审纳入三十二篇文章。 18 篇文章评估了 IPV 幸存者中 BI 的患病率，5 篇评估了 IPV 凶杀案受害者样本中致命 BI 的患病率，7 篇评估了 IPV 犯罪者中 BI 的患病率，2 篇评估了 BI 患者中 IPV 受害的患病率，0 篇评估了BI 患者中 IPV 犯罪的流行率。根据 BI 的“定义”方式、BI 评估的类型、样本中包含的 IPV 类型、使用的测量工具，以及目标是否是解决 TBI（28.1 至 100%）或与绞杀相关的推断 BI (27–56%)。 IPV 肇事者的 BI 估计范围为 5% 至 75%；据估计，BI 患者中 IPV 受害率为 42.5% 至 89%。

概括

当试图确定 IPV 相关 BI 的真实范围时，依赖小型便利样本是有问题的。需要流行病学研究来提高由 IPV 引起的 BI 流行率以及 BI 个体的 IPV 经历的估计准确性。