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A facile path from fast synthesis of Li-argyrodite conductor to dry forming ultrathin electrolyte membrane for high-energy-density all-solid-state lithium batteries
Journal of Energy Chemistry ( IF 14.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-04 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2022.07.029
Zhao Jiang , Hongling Peng , Jingru Li , Yu Liu , Yu Zhong , Changdong Gu , Xiuli Wang , Xinhui Xia , Jiangping Tu

All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), utilizing sulfide solid electrolyte, are considered as the promising design on account of their superior safety and high energy density, whereas the time-consuming preparation process of sulfide electrolyte powders and the thickness of electrolyte layer hinder their practical application. Herein, an innovative ultimate-energy mechanical alloying plus rapid thermal processing approach is employed to rapidly synthesize the crystalline Argyrodite-type conductor Li5.3PS4.3ClBr0.7 (LPSClBr) with superior ionic conductivity (11.7 mS cm−1). Furthermore, to realize the higher energy density of the battery, an ultrathin LPSClBr sulfide electrolyte membrane with superior ionic conductivity of 6.5 mS cm−1 is fabricated with the aid of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binder and the reinforced cellulose mesh. Moreover, a simple solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is constructed on the surface of lithium metal to enhance anodic stability. Benefiting from the joint efforts of these merits, the modified ASSLBs with a high cell-level energy density of 311 Wh kg−1 show an excellent cyclic stability. The assembled all-solid-state Li2S/Li pouch cell can operate even under the severe conditions of bending and cutting, demonstrating the enormous potential of the sulfide electrolyte membrane for ASSLBs application.



中文翻译:

从快速合成锂银芳烃导体到干法形成用于高能量密度全固态锂电池的超薄电解质膜的简便路径

采用硫化物固体电解质的全固态锂电池 (ASSLBs) 因其优异的安全性和高能量密度而被认为是有前途的设计,而硫化物电解质粉末的制备过程和电解质层的厚度耗时长。阻碍其实际应用。在此,采用创新的极限能量机械合金化加快速热处理方法快速合成具有优异离子电导率(11.7 mS cm -1)。此外,为了实现电池的更高能量密度,在聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)粘合剂和增强纤维素网的帮助下,制备了具有6.5 mS cm -1优异离子电导率的超薄 LPSClBr 硫化物电解质膜。此外,在锂金属表面构建了一个简单的固体电解质界面(SEI)以增强阳极稳定性。得益于这些优点的共同努力,具有 311 Wh kg -1的高电池级能量密度的改性 ASSLBs表现出优异的循环稳定性。组装的全固态Li 2S/Li软包电池即使在弯曲和切割的恶劣条件下也能工作,这表明硫化物电解质膜在 ASSLBs 应用中的巨大潜力。

更新日期:2022-08-04
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