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Predictors of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage after endovascular treatment for acute large vessel occlusion: data from ANGEL-ACT registry
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 , DOI: 10.1007/s11239-022-02688-4
Dapeng Sun 1 , Xiaochuan Huo 1 , Raynald 1 , Baixue Jia 1 , Xu Tong 1 , Gaoting Ma 1 , Anxin Wang 2 , Ning Ma 1 , Feng Gao 1 , Dapeng Mo 1 , Zhongrong Miao 1 ,
Affiliation  

Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH) is a catastrophic complication of endovascular treatment (EVT) for large vessel occlusion (LVO). We aimed to investigate the incidence and predictors of SICH after EVT. Patients were selected from the ANGEL-ACT registry. We diagnosed SICH according to the Heidelberg Bleeding Classification. Logistic regression analyses were performed to determine the independent predictors of SICH. Of the 1283 patients, SICH was observed in 116 patients (9.0%). On multivariable analysis, admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) > 12 (odds ratio [OR] = 1.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.11–3.11, P = 0.018), admission Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) < 6 (OR = 2.98, 95%CI: 1.68–5.29, P < 0.001), general anesthesia (OR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.20–2.71, P = 0.004), prior intravenous thrombolysis (OR = 1.58, 95%CI: 1.04–2.40, P = 0.031), number of mechanical thrombectomy passes > 2 (OR = 1.68, 95%CI: 1.10–2.57, P = 0.016), and procedure duration > 96 min (OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.20–2.77, P = 0.005) were associated with high risk of SICH, whereas SICH was negatively associated with underlying intracranial atherosclerotic disease (OR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.26–0.79, P = 0.021). The incidence of SICH after EVT for anterior LVO was 9.0% in ANGEL-ACT registry. Our study identified some predictors, which may assist doctors in identifying LVO patients with a high risk of SICH and making the optimal peri-procedural management strategies for such patients.



中文翻译:

急性大血管闭塞血管内治疗后症状性颅内出血的预测因素:来自 ANGEL-ACT 注册的数据

症状性颅内出血 (SICH) 是大血管闭塞 (LVO) 血管内治疗 (EVT) 的灾难性并发症。我们旨在调查 EVT 后 SICH 的发生率和预测因素。患者选自 ANGEL-ACT 登记处。我们根据海德堡出血分类诊断 SICH。进行逻辑回归分析以确定 SICH 的独立预测因子。在 1283 名患者中,116 名患者(9.0%)观察到 SICH。在多变量分析中,入院美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表 (NIHSS) > 12 (优势比 [OR] = 1.86, 95% 置信区间 [CI]: 1.11–3.11, P = 0.018),入院阿尔伯塔卒中项目早期 CT 评分 ( ASPECTS) < 6 (OR = 2.98, 95%CI: 1.68–5.29, P < 0.001), 全身麻醉 (OR = 1.81, 95%CI: 1.20–2.71, P = 0.004), 既往静脉溶栓(OR = 1.58, 95%CI: 1.04–2.40, P = 0.031),机械取栓次数> 2(OR = 1.68, 95%CI: 1.10–2.57, P = 0.016),手术时间> 96 分钟 (OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.20–2.77, P = 0.005) 与 SICH 的高风险相关,而 SICH 与潜在的颅内动脉粥样硬化疾病呈负相关 (OR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.26–0.79, P = 0.021)。在 ANGEL-ACT 登记中,前部 LVO EVT 后 SICH 的发生率为 9.0%。我们的研究确定了一些预测因素,这可能有助于医生识别具有高 SICH 风险的 LVO 患者,并为此类患者制定最佳的围手术期管理策略。96 分钟 (OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.20–2.77, P = 0.005) 与 SICH 的高风险相关,而 SICH 与潜在的颅内动脉粥样硬化疾病呈负相关 (OR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.26–0.79, P = 0.021)。在 ANGEL-ACT 登记中,前部 LVO EVT 后 SICH 的发生率为 9.0%。我们的研究确定了一些预测因素,这可能有助于医生识别具有高 SICH 风险的 LVO 患者,并为此类患者制定最佳的围手术期管理策略。96 分钟 (OR = 1.82, 95%CI: 1.20–2.77, P = 0.005) 与 SICH 的高风险相关,而 SICH 与潜在的颅内动脉粥样硬化疾病呈负相关 (OR = 0.45, 95%CI: 0.26–0.79, P = 0.021)。在 ANGEL-ACT 登记中,前部 LVO EVT 后 SICH 的发生率为 9.0%。我们的研究确定了一些预测因素,这可能有助于医生识别具有高 SICH 风险的 LVO 患者,并为此类患者制定最佳的围手术期管理策略。

更新日期:2022-08-01
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