Abstract

The bundle of personal information rights refers to a set of rights belonging to the subject of personal information, including the right to know, decide, inquire, correct, copy, delete, etc. Such a bundle of rights is usually understood in Chinese civil rights legal circles as a civil right falling under the paradigm of individual autonomy and control, and is interpreted as a specific right to personal information. This understanding somewhat misinterprets the nature and function of the bundle of personal information rights. In terms of its nature, the bundle of personal information rights is the outcome of the state’s obligation to actively protect and empower individuals through institutional safeguards, and is thus essentially a means and a tool of protection granted to individuals by the state under the concept of protective law. In terms of its function, the bundle of personal information rights is both a tool enabling individuals to check and counterbalance processors of information and a strategy for the state to regulate data processors. Understanding the nature and functions of the bundle of rights from the perspective of state protection and regulation strategies helps to construct a fairer, more transparent and rational order of public law data governance under the concept of protective law and promotes the structural optimization and capacity enhancement of the data governance system. As an instrumental right under the state’s regulatory strategy, the implementation of the bundle of personal information rights needs to focus on facilitating the individual’s knowledge, participation and ability to negotiate under procedural justice, as well as the reasonable allocation of rights and obligations between individuals and information processors under distributive justice, with a view to continuously developing and enhancing the state’s regulatory rationality.

摘要

个人信息权捆绑是指属于个人信息主体的一组权利，包括知情权、决定权、查询权、更正权、复制权、删除权等。法学界将其视为属于个人自主和控制范式的公民权利，并被解释为一种特定的个人信息权利。这种理解在某种程度上误解了个人信息权利捆绑的性质和功能。就其性质而言，个人信息权捆绑是国家通过制度保障积极保护和赋予个人权利的义务的产物，本质上是国家赋予个人信息保护的手段和工具。保护法。就其功能而言，个人信息权捆绑既是个人对信息处理者进行制衡的工具，也是国家监管数据处理者的策略。从国家保护和监管策略的角度认识权利束的性质和功能，有助于在保护法理念下构建更加公平、透明、合理的公法数据治理秩序，促进数据治理结构优化和能力提升。数据治理体系。作为国家监管战略下的工具性权利，捆绑个人信息权的实施需要重点促进个人在程序正义下的知情、参与和谈判能力，