Purpose of Review

This review aims to identify the evidence for the assessment of the effectiveness and feasibility of multi-sectoral climate adaptation for food security and malnutrition. This review and the assessments of the evidence inform the contents and confidence statements in section “multi-sectoral adaptation for malnutrition” and in the Executive Summary of the IPCC AR6 WGII Chapter 7: Health Wellbeing and Changing Community Structure.

Recent Findings

A review of adaptation for food security and nutrition FSN in West Africa concluded that food security and nutrition and climate adaptation are not independent goals, but often go under different sectors.

Summary

Most of the adaptation categories identified here are highly effective in reducing climate risks to food security and malnutrition, and the implementation is moderately or highly feasible. Categories include improved access to (1) sustainable, affordable, and healthy diets from climate-resilient, nutrition-sensitive agroecological food systems; (ii) health care (including child, maternal, and reproductive), nutrition services, water and sanitation; (iii) anticipatory actions, adoption of the IPC classification, EW-EA systems; and (iv) nutrition-sensitive adaptive social protection. Risk reduction, such as weather-related insurance, and risk management are moderately effective and feasible due to economic and institutional barriers. Women and girls’ empowerment, enhanced education, rights-based approaches, and peace building are highly relevant enablers for implementation of the adaptation options.

中文翻译：

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多部门气候变化适应促进粮食安全和营养的可行性和有效性评估

审查目的

本次审查旨在确定评估多部门气候适应对粮食安全和营养不良的有效性和可行性的证据。此次审查和证据评估为“营养不良的多部门适应”部分和 IPCC AR6 WGII 第 7 章执行摘要：健康福祉和不断变化的社区结构中的内容和置信度声明提供了信息。

最近的发现

对西非粮食安全和营养粮食安全和营养适应的审查得出的结论是，粮食安全和营养以及气候适应并不是独立的目标，而是往往属于不同的部门。

概括

这里确定的大多数适应类别在减少气候对粮食安全和营养不良的风险方面非常有效，而且实施具有中等或高度可行性。类别包括改善获得 (1) 来自气候适应型、营养敏感型农业生态粮食系统的可持续、负担得起和健康的饮食； (ii) 医疗保健（包括儿童、孕产妇和生殖）、营养服务、水和卫生设施； (iii) 预期行动、采用 IPC 分类、EW-EA 系统； (iv) 对营养敏感的适应性社会保护。由于经济和制度障碍，降低风险（例如与天气相关的保险）和风险管理的有效性和可行性较低。妇女和女童赋权、加强教育、基于权利的方法以及建设和平是实施适应方案的高度相关的推动因素。