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Revisiting algal lipids and cellular stress-causing strategies for ameliorating the productivity of suitable lipids of microalgae for biofuel applications
Sustainable Energy & Fuels ( IF 5.0 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-11 , DOI: 10.1039/d2se00574c
Sana Parveen 1 , Shailesh Kumar Patidar 1
Affiliation  

Lipids are the resource fuels for cells at the cellular level and one of the significant functional foods for driving nutrition in food webs; their chemical transformation provides biofuel (biodiesel) and co-products. Besides, lipids are signaling messengers in addition to their function as hormones in algae. Microalgae are ideal candidates for producing lipid-rich biomass to provide a potential sustainable biofuel that is carbon neutral and creates an opportunity to provide various co-products. This review covers, firstly, an overview of the biosynthesis of lipids and transformation of fatty acids in microalgae. Secondly, it emphasizes on the physical, chemical, and biological methods to ameliorate the biomass and lipid productivity with desired fatty acids, which could be transformable into biodiesel or nutraceuticals. It is also covers optimal techniques used for combining the stresses to tune the lipid productivity and fatty acid composition, in addition to the frontiers of research dealing with the use of chemical modulators and quorum sensing precursors to modulate the lipid/biomass productivity/composition as an essential component for the amelioration of cost-effective biofuel production.

中文翻译:

重新审视藻类脂质和引起细胞应激的策略,以提高生物燃料应用中合适的微藻脂质的生产力

脂质是细胞水平的细胞资源燃料,是驱动食物网营养的重要功能性食物之一;它们的化学转化提供了生物燃料(生物柴油)和副产品。此外,脂质除了作为藻类中的激素外,还是信号信使。微藻是生产富含脂质的生物质的理想候选者,可提供潜在的可持续生物燃料,该燃料是碳中性的,并创造了提供各种副产品的机会。本综述首先概述了微藻中脂质的生物合成和脂肪酸的转化。其次,它强调通过物理、化学和生物方法来提高所需脂肪酸的生物质和脂质生产力,这些脂肪酸可以转化为生物柴油或营养保健品。
更新日期:2022-07-11
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