This review describes the current status of precision quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies at the LHC. We introduce the main experimental and theoretical methods, and we discuss their cross-stimulated developments and recent advances. The different types of QCD observables that are measured at the LHC, including cross sections and event- and jet-level properties, for various final states, are summarized. Their relation to fundamental QCD dynamics and their impact on Standard Model parameter determinations are discussed using specific examples. The impact of QCD-related observables on direct and indirect searches for rare processes within and New Physics beyond the Standard Model is outlined.

中文翻译：

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LHC 的精密 QCD 物理学


本综述描述了 LHC 精密量子色动力学 （QCD） 研究的现状。我们介绍了主要的实验和理论方法，并讨论了它们的交叉刺激发展和最新进展。总结了在 LHC 上测量的不同类型的 QCD 可观测物，包括各种最终状态的横截面以及事件和射流级属性。通过具体示例讨论了它们与基本 QCD 动力学的关系及其对标准模型参数确定的影响。概述了与 QCD 相关的可观察对象对直接和间接搜索标准模型内和新物理学之外的稀有过程的影响。