Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-07-01 , DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c22-00140 Kanok-On Rayanil 1 , Cholthicha Prempree 1 , Surachai Nimgirawath 1
The first total syntheses of natural phenanthrene alkaloids, namely, uvariopsamine (1), noruvariopsamine (2), 8-hydroxystephenanthrine (3), 8-methoxyuvariopsine (4), thalihazine (5), and secophoebine (6), have been realized. In addition, their in vitro antimalarial activity against the multidrug-resistant K1 strain of Plasmodium falciparum and in vitro cytotoxic activity against the human nasopharynx carcinoma (KB), small cell lung cancer (NCI-H187), and breast cancer (MCF7) human cancer cell lines were investigated. All the phenanthrene alkaloids showed significant antiplasmodial activity (IC50 1.07–7.41 µM), and most compounds displayed low to no toxicity against the three cancer cell lines tested. Particularly, 3 exhibited the best antimalarial activity with an IC50 value of 1.07 µM, no toxicity to NCI-H187 (IC50 > 50 µM), and low toxicity against KB (IC50 24.53 µM) and MCF7 (IC50 42.67 µM) cell lines.
Fullsize Image中文翻译:
天然菲生物碱、Uvariopsamine、Noruvariopsamine、8-Hydroxystephenanthrine、8-Methoxyuvariopsine、Thalihazine 和 Secophoebine 的首次全合成及其作为抗疟药的潜力
已经实现了天然菲生物碱的第一次全合成,即葡萄毒胺(1)、去甲花毒胺(2)、8-羟基斯蒂芬碱(3)、8-甲氧基葡萄毒碱(4)、噻嗪(5)和环磷碱(6)。此外,它们对恶性疟原虫的多重耐药 K1 株的体外抗疟活性和对人鼻咽癌 (KB)、小细胞肺癌 (NCI-H187) 和乳腺癌 (MCF7) 人癌症的体外细胞毒活性细胞系进行了研究。所有菲生物碱均显示出显着的抗疟原虫活性(IC50 1.07–7.41 µM),大多数化合物对所测试的三种癌细胞系表现出低毒性甚至没有毒性。其中3种抗疟活性最好,IC 50值为1.07 µM,对NCI-H187无毒性(IC 50 > 50 µM),对KB(IC 50 24.53 µM)和MCF7(IC 50 42.67 µM)毒性低细胞系。
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