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High-Performance Lithium–Oxygen Batteries Using a Urea-Based Electrolyte with Kinetically Favorable One-Electron Li2O2 Oxidation Pathways
Angewandte Chemie International Edition ( IF 16.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 , DOI: 10.1002/anie.202207570
Zongqiang Sun 1 , Xiaodong Lin 1 , Chutao Wang 1 , Ajuan Hu 1 , Qing Hou 1 , Yanyan Tan 1 , Wenjie Dou 1 , Ruming Yuan 1 , Mingsen Zheng 1, 2 , Quanfeng Dong 1, 2
Affiliation  

A new electrolyte solvent—1,1,3,3-tetramethylurea (TMU) is proposed for lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs). Benefiting from its strong Li+-solvating ability and the absence of α-hydrogen atoms, a kinetically favorable one-electron Li2O2 oxidation pathway can occur in the charge process, and the hydrogen extraction side reactions can be effectively suppressed. Consequently, the TMU-based LOBs exhibit a low charge overpotential and a long cycle life.

中文翻译:

使用具有动力学有利的单电子 Li2O2 氧化途径的尿素基电解质的高性能锂氧电池

一种新的电解质溶剂——1,1,3,3-四甲基脲(TMU)被提出用于锂氧电池(LOB)。得益于其强的Li +溶剂化能力和不存在α-氢原子,在充电过程中可以发生动力学上有利的单电子Li 2 O 2氧化途径,并且可以有效抑制氢提取副反应。因此,基于 TMU 的 LOB 表现出低充电过电位和长循环寿命。
更新日期:2022-06-28
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