To improve the static antifouling performance of the fouling-release silicone antifouling coating, blue-green (BG), yellow-green (YG), and sky blue (SB) long afterglow phosphors (LAP) with two kinds of luminescence intensities are added into the silicone coating, respectively, and the LAP/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite antifouling coating with different colors and luminance was prepared. Using a scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), laser particle size analyzer, and fluorescence spectrometer, the crystal structure, particle size, fluorescence properties, and emission wavelength of LAP were studied. Through laser confocal scanning microscope (CLSM), tensile test, contact angle measurement, photometer, marine bacteria, and boat-shaped benthic diatom attachment test, the surface morphology and roughness, tensile properties, wettability, and surface of the coating were studied energy, fluorescence illuminance, and anti-fouling performance. The results showed that the addition of LAP increased the fracture strength, elastic modulus, and surface free energy of the coatings. Each kind of LAP can improve the performance of PDMS coatings to inhibit the adhesion of marine bacterial biofilm and benthic marine algae. The higher the luminous illuminance, the better the antifouling performance of the coating. The SB coating has the most excellent antifouling performance and in particular, the relative adhesion rate (RAR) of fouling organisms of the SB highlight LAP/PDMS composite antifouling coating is only 37.8 %. This research provides new ideas for the development of new fluorescent antifouling coatings and has a certain enlightening significance for improving the static antifouling performance of fouling-release antifouling coatings (FRC).

为提高防污型有机硅防污涂料的静电防污性能，将蓝绿（BG）、黄绿（YG）和天蓝（SB）两种发光强度的长余辉荧光粉（LAP）添加到分别制备了有机硅涂层和不同颜色和亮度的LAP/聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)复合防污涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、激光粒度仪和荧光光谱仪对LAP的晶体结构、粒径、荧光性质和发射波长进行了研究。通过激光共焦扫描显微镜（CLSM）、拉伸试验、接触角测量、光度计、海洋细菌、船形底栖硅藻附着试验，表面形貌和粗糙度，研究了涂层的拉伸性能、润湿性和表面能量、荧光照度和防污性能。结果表明，LAP的加入提高了涂层的断裂强度、弹性模量和表面自由能。每种LAP都可以提高PDMS涂层抑制海洋细菌生物膜和底栖海藻粘附的性能。发光照度越高，涂层的防污性能越好。SB涂层具有最优异的防污性能，特别是SB高光LAP/PDMS复合防污涂层的污垢生物相对附着率（RAR）仅为37.8%。