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Mapping hegemony in geography: A historical perspective from the periphery
Area ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2022-06-11 , DOI: 10.1111/area.12809
Erdem Bekaroğlu 1 , Suat Yazan 2
Affiliation  

One of the ongoing debates in geography in the last quarter-century has been on the Anglo-American hegemony in the discipline. In the present study, the historicity of geographical practice in Turkey as a periphery country is focused on, and it is aimed to determine how hegemonic relations in geography are felt by the geographical agenda of a typical periphery country. For this purpose, a database was created based on citations to non-Turkish geographers (with regard to their workplaces) in the articles published in all academic geography journals in Turkey between the years 1943 and 2018. Analysis shows that multiple hegemonies are present in Turkish geography. While French and German geographical practices dominated the ‘long twentieth century’ of the discipline in Turkey as standard-setting and emulated practices, the twenty-first century has been dominated by Anglo-American hegemony, which serves as the governor of capitalist relations and unguided internationalisation in the academy. This pattern, which also reflects a sharp intellectual transformation in Turkish geography, provides a striking example of how localisation (Anglo-Americanisation) can occur in line with internationalisation goals.

中文翻译:

地理地图霸权:边缘的历史视角

在过去的四分之一个世纪里,地理学领域正在进行的辩论之一是关于该学科中的英美霸权。在本研究中,重点关注土耳其作为边缘国家的地理实践的历史性,旨在确定典型边缘国家的地理议程如何感受地理学的霸权关系。为此,根据 1943 年至 2018 年间在土耳其所有学术地理期刊上发表的文章中对非土耳其地理学家(关于他们的工作场所)的引用,创建了一个数据库。分析表明,土耳其存在多重霸权地理。虽然法国和德国的地理实践作为标准制定和效仿实践主导了土耳其“漫长的二十世纪”学科,二十一世纪被英美霸权所主宰,在学术界担任资本主义关系和无引导国际化的总督。这种模式也反映了土耳其地理知识的急剧转变,提供了一个突出的例子,说明本地化(英美化)如何与国际化目标保持一致。
更新日期:2022-06-11
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