In recent years, construction-based approaches to morphology have gained ground in the research community. This framework is characterized by the assumption that the mental lexicon is extensive and richly structured, containing not only a large number of stored words but also a wide variety of generalizations in the form of schemas. This review explores two construction-based theories, Construction Morphology and Relational Morphology. After outlining the basic theoretical architecture, the article presents an array of recent applications of a construction-based approach to morphological phenomena in various languages. In addition, it offers reflections on challenges and opportunities for further research. The review highlights those aspects of the theory that have proved particularly helpful in accommodating both the regularities and the quirks that are typical of the grammar of words.

中文翻译：

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形态学理论进展：构造形态学与关系形态学

近年来，基于构造的形态学方法在研究界取得了进展。该框架的特点是假设心理词典广泛且结构丰富，不仅包含大量存储的单词，而且还包含图式形式的各种概括。这篇综述探讨了两种基于构造的理论，构造形态学和关系形态学。在概述了基本的理论架构之后，本文介绍了一系列基于构造的方法在各种语言中的形态现象中的最新应用。此外，它还提供了对进一步研究的挑战和机遇的思考。