Abstract Graphene-based materials are widely applied due to their interesting physical and chemical properties, but their hydrophobic surface and toxicity to living creatures limit their application in some fields. Biopolymers are incorporated with graphene-based materials to overcome these issues and improve their biodegradability, biocompatibility, and ecological friendliness, and the synergetic effect enhances other properties as well. These properties make graphene-based materials a novel subject of interest in science and industry. In this study, the various applications of developed biopolymer/graphene-based composites are broadly addressed, and recent progress in the field is emphasized. Modification, stability, and compatibility are among the key merits for developing highly advanced composites with desirable properties. The major challenges and some recommendations in various applications based on reviewed studies are covered. However, the development of environmentally friendly, low-cost, high-quality, and large-scale biopolymer/graphene-based composites for specified applications is challenging. Studies based on application and trend are conducted. Opportunities and limitations can guide researchers in the field to solve challenges, provide directions for future studies, and optimize sustainable biopolymer/graphene-based composites for specified industrial applications.

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生物聚合物/石墨烯基复合材料应用前景：进展、挑战和建议

摘要 石墨烯基材料因其有趣的物理和化学性质而被广泛应用，但其疏水表面和对生物的毒性限制了其在某些领域的应用。生物聚合物与石墨烯基材料相结合以克服这些问题并提高其生物降解性、生物相容性和生态友好性，并且协同效应也增强了其他性能。这些特性使石墨烯基材料成为科学和工业界感兴趣的新课题。在这项研究中，广泛讨论了开发的生物聚合物/石墨烯基复合材料的各种应用，并强调了该领域的最新进展。改性、稳定性和相容性是开发具有理想性能的高度先进复合材料的关键优点。涵盖了基于审查研究的各种应用中的主要挑战和一些建议。然而，开发用于特定应用的环保、低成本、高质量和大规模的生物聚合物/石墨烯基复合材料具有挑战性。进行了基于应用和趋势的研究。机遇和限制可以指导该领域的研究人员解决挑战，为未来的研究提供方向，并针对特定的工业应用优化可持续的生物聚合物/石墨烯基复合材料。进行了基于应用和趋势的研究。机遇和限制可以指导该领域的研究人员解决挑战，为未来的研究提供方向，并针对特定的工业应用优化可持续的生物聚合物/石墨烯基复合材料。进行了基于应用和趋势的研究。机遇和限制可以指导该领域的研究人员解决挑战，为未来的研究提供方向，并针对特定的工业应用优化可持续的生物聚合物/石墨烯基复合材料。