In this review article, we discuss the molecular beam epitaxy and basic structural, electronic, optical, excitonic, chemical and catalytic properties of III-nitride nanostructures, including nanowires, monolayer heterostructures, and quantum dots. Their emerging applications in ultraviolet, visible and infrared photonics, quantum optoelectronics, and artificial photosynthesis that are relevant for next generation mobile display, virtual/augmented reality, quantum communication, and energy, water, and environment sustainability challenges are presented.

中文翻译：

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III-氮化物纳米结构：Micro-LED、紫外光子学、量子光电子学和人工光合作用的新兴应用

在这篇综述文章中，我们讨论了 III 族氮化物纳米结构（包括纳米线、单层异质结构和量子点）的分子束外延和基本结构、电子、光学、激子、化学和催化特性。介绍了它们在紫外、可见光和红外光子学、量子光电子学和人工光合作用方面的新兴应用，这些应用与下一代移动显示、虚拟/增强现实、量子通信以及能源、水和环境可持续性挑战相关。