The reform of the child care system in Lithuania started with the Ministry of Social Security and Labor approving the Strategic Guidelines for Deinstitutionalization in 2012, followed by the Transition from Institutional Care to Community-Based Services in 2014. The strategic aim of the reform was to create a system including a comprehensive range of services that would enable every child and their family or guardians to receive individual services as well as community assistance according to their needs. The process of transformation of institutional care was designed in two steps: creation of the necessary conditions for the transformation, which took place in 2014 to 2017, and development of infrastructure in the regions, planned for 2017 to 2020, but now extended to 2023. The goal of this article is to discuss the deinstitutionalization process by presenting legal regulations, information about the conceptualization and scope of the project, and evidence based on documents and statistical and secondary data analysis. I will also discuss possible contradictions between analytical and political discourses, and quantitative and qualitative evidence.

中文翻译：

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立陶宛托儿系统的去机构化

立陶宛的儿童保育制度改革始于 2012 年社会保障和劳动部批准的去机构化战略指南，随后于 2014 年从机构保育过渡到以社区为基础的服务。改革的战略目标是建立一个包括全方位服务的系统，使每个孩子及其家人或监护人能够根据他们的需要获得个性化服务和社区援助。机构照料的转型过程设计分为两个步骤：为转型创造必要条件，发生在 2014 年至 2017 年，以及区域基础设施的发展，计划于 2017 年至 2020 年进行，但现在延长至 2023 年。本文的目的是通过介绍法律法规、有关项目概念和范围的信息以及基于文件和统计数据和辅助数据分析的证据来讨论去机构化过程。我还将讨论分析和政治话语之间可能存在的矛盾，以及定量和定性的证据。