As elsewhere in Poland, the German occupation deeply disrupted the relations and social dynamics between the non-Jewish population and the Jews in Tarnów from the very first day. Investigating housing, property and the urban space in a society under occupation, in a Kräftefeld dominated by the German occupiers, offers new insights into this relationship. It traces the notions of an ethnically encoded urban space back into the interwar period. It shows, how ethnic Poles came to understand the urban landscape as a battlefield already before 1939, and links this discourse to their subsequent stance towards the German occupation. Since almost half of Tarnów's inhabitants was of Jewish origin, the rapid expropriation of Jewish businesses and real estate and the subsequent murder of their owners in 1942 offered opportunities to non-Jewish Poles to become trustees. While the German occupiers where the primary beneficiaries, local inhabitants took part in the pillage. Some resisted. After the liquidation of the ghetto, few traces of the city's Jewish history and heritage remained.

中文翻译：

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波兰被占领的城镇：大屠杀期间的住房、财产和城市空间

与波兰其他地方一样，德国的占领从第一天起就严重破坏了塔尔诺夫的非犹太人与犹太人之间的关系和社会动态。在Kräftefeld调查被占领社会中的住房、财产和城市空间由德国占领者主导，为这种关系提供了新的见解。它将种族编码的城市空间的概念追溯到两次世界大战期间。它展示了波兰民族在 1939 年之前如何将城市景观理解为战场，并将这种话语与他们随后对德国占领的立场联系起来。由于塔尔诺近一半的居民是犹太人，1942 年对犹太企业和房地产的迅速征用以及随后对其所有者的谋杀为非犹太波兰人提供了成为受托人的机会。而德国占领者那里的主要受益者，当地居民也参与了掠夺。有人反抗。隔都被清理后，这座城市的犹太历史和遗产几乎没有留下任何痕迹。