Saikosaponins: A Review of Structures and Pharmacological Activities,Natural Product Communications

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Saikosaponins: A Review of Structures and Pharmacological Activities
Natural Product Communications ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-12 , DOI: 10.1177/1934578x221094908
Ao Jia ₁ , Xinhe Yang ₁ , Bin Zou ₁ , Jia Li ₁ , Yefeng Wang ₂ , Ruixia Ma ₁ , Juan Li _{1,

3} , Yao Yao ₄

Affiliation

Radix Bupleuri is a traditional medicine widely used in China and other Asian countries. Phytochemistry and pharmacology study reveal that saikosaponins(SSs) are the main bioactive compounds in Radix Bupleuri. SSs are complex compounds composed of triterpene aglycone and carbohydrate part containing 1-13 monosaccharides, which can be divided into seven types based on their structural characteristics. Many different kinds of SSs have been isolated from plants of Bupleurum L. SSs show a variety of biological activities, such as central nervous system protection, liver protection, antivirus, anti-tumor, anti-inflammation, hormone-like effects, and immune regulation functions. Due to their broad activity and favorable safety profile, SSs attract an increasing amount of attention in recent years. In this review, the structures of 86 SSs are summarized based on the different aglycones due to the diverse structures of saikosaponin(SS). The pharmacological effects and related mechanism of SSs are thoroughly reviewed, and perspectives for future research are further discussed.

更新日期：2022-05-12

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