Noncanonical passives crosslinguistically exhaust the space of possible variation, supporting an approach whereby Universal Grammar is underspecified for the characteristics of voice and the properties of any particular construction are learned through experience. Languages considered include Passamaquoddy and Oji-Cree (Algonquian); Dutch and Icelandic (Germanic); Ukrainian (Slavic); Welsh and Irish (Celtic); Hindi (Indo-Aryan); Acehnese, Indonesian, and Manggarai (Malayo-Polynesian); Sason Arabic (Arabic); Bemba and Kirundi (Bantu); Lithuanian (Baltic); Turkish (Turkic); and Mandarin (Sinitic). Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 7 is January 14, 2021. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.

中文翻译：

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非规范被动语态：贫困通用语法中的语音类型学

非规范被动语跨语言耗尽了可能变化的空间，支持一种方法，即通用语法没有针对语音特征进行详细说明，并且任何特定结构的属性都是通过经验学习的。考虑的语言包括 Passamaquoddy 和 Oji-Cree（阿尔冈昆语）；荷兰语和冰岛语（日耳曼语）；乌克兰语（斯拉夫语）；威尔士语和爱尔兰语（凯尔特人）；印地语（印度-雅利安语）；亚齐语、印度尼西亚语和芒加莱语（马来-波利尼西亚语）；萨松阿拉伯语（阿拉伯语）；本巴和基隆迪（班图）；立陶宛语（波罗的海）；土耳其语（突厥语）；和普通话（Sinitic）。《语言学年度评论》第 7 卷的预计最终在线出版日期为 2021 年 1 月 14 日。有关修订后的估计，请参阅 http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。