ABSTRACT

This article looks into international cooperation based on shared religious solidarity; its causative factors, and how it influences relations between states. To demonstrate its effects in actual practice, this article examines the case study of the decision of the Indian government to revoke the special status of Kashmir in 2019, which prompted criticism by a few states, specifically Turkey and Malaysia, and also examines the role of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The article engages with the reasons for these states to engage in criticism of the Indian government’s decision and explores the influence of religious solidarity, especially Islamic solidarity in their rebukes against India, and also briefly deals with the implications such moves may have on a state’s foreign policy calculus.

摘要

本文探讨了基于共同宗教团结的国际合作；它的成因，以及它如何影响国家之间的关系。为了证明其在实际实践中的效果，本文以印度政府在 2019 年决定撤销克什米尔特殊地位的案例研究为例，该决定引发了一些国家，特别是土耳其和马来西亚的批评，并考察了印度政府的作用。伊斯兰合作组织（OIC）。文章探讨了这些国家对印度政府的决定进行批评的原因，探讨了宗教团结，特别是伊斯兰团结在他们对印度的谴责中的影响，并简要介绍了这些举措可能对一个国家的外交产生的影响。政策计算。