Materials Today Chemistry ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2022-05-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.100904
Guoquan Suo 1 , Yan Cheng 1 , Jiaqi Zhang 1 , Syed Musab Ahmed 1 , Xiaojiang Hou 1 , Yanling Yang 1 , Xiaohui Ye 1 , Li Zhang 1
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Potassium-ion batteries (PIBs) have gained considerable attention in the past decade because of the rich potassium reserves in our planet. However, the development of anode materials is still a major challenge because of the hard reaction kinetics and poor cycling stability in the insertion/extraction process. Herein, we report interconnected MnCO3 nanostructures anchored on carbon fibers (MnCO3/CF) composites as anode for PIBs. The MnCO3/CF can be directly used as anode on PIBs, avoiding the addition of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binders and the complicated slurry coating onto copper process. The nanosized MnCO3 nanostructures are interconnected with each other, which can provide short ions diffusion length during the charge/discharge process. The MnCO3 nanostructures are firmly anchored on the surface of CF through C–Mn bonds, ensuring cycling stability. Also, the CF with good electronic conductivity guarantees fast electrons transportation in MnCO3/CF system. Benefiting from the advantageous features mentioned earlier, the MnCO3/CF anode behaves enhanced potassium storage performance compared with that of pure MnCO3 anode. The MnCO3/CF anode delivers a high capacity of 462 mAh/g at 50 mA/g after 100 cycles, whereas the capacity of pure MnCO3 anode is only 134 mAh/g at 50 mA/g after 80 cycles. This work demonstrates the prospect of metal carbonate as anode materials for PIBs and provides a useful strategy to design advanced anode materials for PIBs.
中文翻译:

锚定在碳纤维上的互连 MnCO3 纳米结构具有增强的钾储存性能
由于地球上丰富的钾储量,钾离子电池 (PIB) 在过去十年中受到了广泛关注。然而,由于在插入/提取过程中反应动力学和循环稳定性差,负极材料的开发仍然是一个重大挑战。在此,我们报告了锚定在碳纤维(MnCO 3 /CF)复合材料上的互连的 MnCO 3纳米结构作为 PIB 的阳极。MnCO 3 /CF 可直接用作 PIB 上的阳极,避免了添加聚偏二氟乙烯 (PVDF) 粘合剂和在铜工艺上进行复杂的浆料涂覆。纳米级 MnCO 3纳米结构相互连接,可以在充电/放电过程中提供较短的离子扩散长度。MnCO 3纳米结构通过C-Mn键牢固地锚定在CF表面,确保循环稳定性。此外,具有良好电子导电性的CF保证了MnCO 3 /CF体系中电子的快速传输。得益于前面提到的有利特性,与纯MnCO 3阳极相比,MnCO 3 /CF 阳极表现出增强的钾储存性能。MnCO 3 /CF 阳极在 50 mA/g 循环 100 次后提供 462 mAh/g 的高容量,而纯 MnCO 3的容量在 80 次循环后,阳极在 50 mA/g 时仅为 134 mAh/g。这项工作展示了金属碳酸盐作为 PIBs 负极材料的前景,并为设计先进的 PIBs 负极材料提供了有用的策略。