Websites, blogs, and message boards of the “manosphere” are dedicated to a worldview that celebrates hegemonic masculinity and decries feminism. In a reflexive thematic analysis of 227 posts (389,189 words) from two manosphere message boards (The Red Pill and Incel), we analyzed how posters viewed women and men. We found that beliefs about women and men formed an ideology comprised of (a) evolution-based views of gender essentialism, (b) an informal psychology of women's motivations, and (c) a typology of men. Women were seen as having three primary motives: to deceive and manipulate men, to promiscuously satisfy their own sexual needs, and to trade sex for power. Men were seen as falling into two (The Red Pill) or three (Incel) types: alpha men who are attractive, powerful, and sexually successful, beta men who give to women as their only route to sexual interactions, and incel (involuntarily celibate) men who are too unattractive to achieve sexual success. Posters acted on these beliefs either to improve themselves (The Red Pill) or give up on life and endorse suicide and/or violence (Incel). We discuss these beliefs and actions in relation to theories of sexual aggression, the psychology of radicalization, and the American Psychological Association's Guidelines for Psychological Practice with Boys and Men.

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“Manosphere”中的霸权男子气概：对《红丸》和《Incel》中男女信仰的主题分析

“manosphere”的网站、博客和留言板致力于宣扬霸权男子气概和谴责女权主义的世界观。在对来自两个 manosphere 留言板（The Red Pill 和 Incel）的 227 个帖子（389,189 个字）的反思性主题分析中，我们分析了海报如何看待女性和男性。我们发现，关于女性和男性的信仰形成了一种意识形态，包括 (a) 基于进化的性别本质主义观点，(b) 女性动机的非正式心理学，以及 (c) 男性类型学。女性被认为具有三个主要动机：欺骗和操纵男性，滥交满足自己的性需求，以及用性换取权力。男性被认为分为两种（红色药丸）或三种（Incel）类型：有吸引力、强大和性成功的阿尔法男性，将女性作为他们进行性互动的唯一途径的贝塔男性，以及因太没有吸引力而无法获得性成功的男性（非自愿独身）。海报根据这些信念采取行动以改善自己（红色药丸）或放弃生活并支持自杀和/或暴力（Incel）。我们讨论了与性侵犯理论、激进化心理学和美国心理学会的理论相关的这些信念和行为。男孩和男人的心理实践指南。