Chemical Engineering Science ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-30 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2022.117645 Qiang Chen 1 , Siting Xia 1 , Guangsheng Luo 1 , Yujun Wang 1
A tube-in-tube membrane-dispersion microreactor is designed for the continuous synthesis of a liquid crystal intermediate without clogging. Under the optimal conditions, the intermediate exhibited a high yield of 78.1% at the residence time of 16.3 min. Compared with the conventional stirred-tank reactor, the reaction time is shortened by 72.8% and the yield is increased by 10% when the proposed microreactor is used. Moreover, the bath temperature can be increased from -60 °C to -40 °C, thereby significantly saving energy. Furthermore, a coupling method of density functional theory (DFT) calculation and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is proposed to analyze the flow field and predict the yields, which are found to be in good agreement with the experimental values. This study provides a practical approach for the efficient, high-yield, and continuous synthesis of liquid crystal intermediates and offers an in-depth understanding of these reactions and the establishment of process predictive models.
中文翻译:
微流控系统中液晶中间体 1-(4-ethoxy-2,3-difluorobenzyl)-4-propylcyclohexan-1-ol 的连续流合成:实验和数值研究
管中管膜分散微反应器设计用于连续合成液晶中间体而不会堵塞。在最佳条件下,中间体在 16.3 min 的停留时间内表现出 78.1% 的高产率。与传统的搅拌釜反应器相比,该微反应器的反应时间缩短了72.8%,产率提高了10%。此外,浴温可以从-60°C提高到-40°C,从而显着节约能源。此外,提出了一种密度泛函理论(DFT)计算和计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟的耦合方法来分析流场并预测产量,结果与实验值吻合良好。本研究为高效、高产、