Electronic textiles (e-textiles) are fabrics that can perform electronic functions such as sensing, computation, display, and communication. They can enhance the functionality of clothing in a variety of convenient and unobtrusive ways, thus have garnered significant research and commercial interest in applications ranging from fashion to healthcare. Recent advances in materials science and electronics have given rise to variety of e-textile components, including sensors, energy harvesters, batteries, and antennas on flexible and breathable textiles substrates. In this review, we discuss recent advances in the development of e-textiles for energy, sensing, and communication. In addition, we investigate challenges in the integration of components to realize e-textile systems, and highlight opportunities enabled by innovations in materials science, engineering, and data science.

电子纺织品（e-textiles）是可以执行传感、计算、显示和通信等电子功能的织物。它们可以以各种方便且不显眼的方式增强服装的功能，因此在从时尚到医疗保健的应用中获得了显着的研究和商业兴趣。材料科学和电子学的最新进展催生了各种电子纺织品组件，包括柔性和透气纺织品基板上的传感器、能量收集器、电池和天线。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了用于能源、传感和通信的电子纺织品发展的最新进展。此外，我们调查了实现电子纺织系统的组件集成方面的挑战，并强调了材料科学创新带来的机遇，