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Sequence Isomerism in [3]Rotaxanes
Journal of the American Chemical Society ( IF 14.4 ) Pub Date : 2010-04-07 , DOI: 10.1021/ja1006838
Anne-Marie L. Fuller 1 , David A. Leigh 1 , Paul J. Lusby 1
Affiliation  

We describe a strategy for assembling different macrocycles onto a nonsymmetrical rotaxane thread in a precise sequence. If the macrocycles are small and rigid enough so that they cannot pass each other then the sequence is maintained mechanically, affording stereoisomerism in a manner reminiscent of atropisomerism. The method is exemplified through the synthesis of a pair of [3]rotaxane diastereomers that are constitutionally identical other than for the sequence of the different macrocycles on the thread. The synthesis features the iterative binding of different palladium(II) pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide complexes to a pyridine ligand on the thread followed by their macrocyclization by ring-closing olefin metathesis. Removal of the palladium(II) from the first rotaxane formed frees the pyridine site to coordinate to a second, different, palladium(II) pyridine-2,6-dicarboxamide unit which, following macrocyclization, provides a multiring rotaxane of predetermined macrocycle sequence.

中文翻译:

[3]轮烷中的序列异构

我们描述了一种以精确的顺​​序将不同的大环组装到非对称轮烷线的策略。如果大环足够小且足够刚性,以至于它们不能相互通过,那么序列会机械地保持,以一种让人想起阻转异构的方式提供立体异构。该方法通过合成一对 [3] 轮烷非对映异构体来举例说明,这些非对映异构体除了线上不同大环的序列外在结构上是相同的。该合成的特点是不同的钯 (II) 吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺复合物与螺纹上的吡啶配体反复结合,然后通过闭环烯烃复分解进行大环化。从形成的第一个轮烷中去除钯 (II) 释放吡啶位点以配位到第二个不同的,
更新日期:2010-04-07
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