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Feedback loop promotes sucrose accumulation in cotyledons to facilitate sugar-ethylene signaling-mediated, etiolated-seedling greening
Cell Reports ( IF 7.5 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-15 , DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110529
Xin-Rong Mu 1 , Chen Tong 1 , Xing-Tang Fang 2 , Qin-Xin Bao 1 , Li-Na Xue 1 , Wei-Ying Meng 1 , Chang-Yue Liu 1 , Gary J Loake 3 , Xiao-Ying Cao 1 , Ji-Hong Jiang 1 , Lai-Sheng Meng 1
Affiliation  

De-etiolation is indispensable for seedling survival and development. However, how sugars regulate de-etiolation and how sugars induce ethylene (ET) for seedlings to grow out of soil remain elusive. Here, we reveal how a sucrose (Suc) feedback loop promotes de-etiolation by inducing ET biosynthesis. Under darkness, Suc in germinating seeds preferentially induces 1-amino-cyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase (ACS7; encoding a key ET biosynthesis enzyme) and associated ET biosynthesis, thereby activating ET core component ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3). Activated EIN3 directly inhibits the function of Suc transporter 2 (SUC2; a major Suc transporter) to block Suc export from cotyledons and thereby elevate Suc accumulation of cotyledons to induce ET. Under light, ET-activated EIN3 directly inhibits the function of phytochrome A (phyA; a de-etiolation inhibitor) to promote de-etiolation. We therefore propose that under darkness, the Suc feedback loop (Suc-ACS7-EIN3-|SUC2-Suc) promotes Suc accumulation in cotyledons to guarantee ET biosynthesis, facilitate de-etiolation, and enable seedlings to grow out of soil.



中文翻译:

反馈回路促进子叶中的蔗糖积累,以促进糖-乙烯信号介导的黄化幼苗绿化

去黄化对于幼苗的生存和发展是必不可少的。然而,糖如何调节去黄化以及糖如何诱导乙烯 (ET) 使幼苗从土壤中长出仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们揭示了蔗糖 (Suc) 反馈回路如何通过诱导 ET 生物合成来促进去黄化。在黑暗条件下,Suc 在种子发芽中优先诱导1-氨基-环丙烷-1-羧酸合酶( ACS7; 编码关键的 ET 生物合成酶)和相关的 ET 生物合成,从而激活 ET 核心成分 ETHYLENE-INSENSITIVE3 (EIN3)。激活的 EIN3 直接抑制 Suc 转运蛋白 2(SUC2;主要的 Suc 转运蛋白)的功能,以阻止 Suc 从子叶输出,从而提高 Suc 的子叶积累以诱导 ET。在光照下,ET 激活的 EIN3 直接抑制光敏色素 A(phyA;一种去黄化抑制剂)的功能,从而促进去黄化。因此,我们建议在黑暗中,Suc 反馈回路 (Suc-ACS7-EIN3- | SUC2-Suc) 促进 Suc 在子叶中的积累,以保证 ET 生物合成,促进去黄化,并使幼苗能够从土壤中生长出来。

更新日期:2022-03-15
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