Countless enterprise blockchains fail to live up to high expectations, often because the supporting governance structures are insufficiently established or have become stagnant. Based on interviews with 153 blockchain executives and an analysis of publicly documented use cases, this article offers a guide for blockchain scholars and practitioners. Its framework highlights the coordination and control challenges that exist in blockchain governance contexts and presents four generic governance modes to address them: chief, clan, custodian, and consortium. Managers can use these governance modes as a basis for four strategic moves (connecting, isolating, loosening, and tightening) to navigate blockchain governance challenges.

中文翻译：

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区块链的利与弊：获得正确的治理

无数企业区块链未能达到很高的期望，通常是因为配套的治理结构建立不充分或停滞不前。本文基于对 153 位区块链高管的采访和对公开记录的用例的分析，为区块链学者和从业者提供了指南。其框架突出了区块链治理环境中存在的协调和控制挑战，并提出了四种通用治理模式来解决这些挑战：酋长、部落、托管人和财团。管理人员可以使用这些治理模式作为四个战略举措（连接、隔离、放松和收紧）的基础，以应对区块链治理挑战。