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Growing Up as Rents Rise: How Housing Affordability Impacts Children
Review of Educational Research ( IF 8.3 ) Pub Date : 2022-03-08 , DOI: 10.3102/00346543221079416
Jennifer Jellison Holme 1
Affiliation  

Over the past several decades, housing costs have risen sharply, and as a result, an increasing number of families have become “housing cost burdened,” paying more than one third of their income toward rent and utilities. This integrative literature synthesis considers the known and potential impacts of families’ housing affordability problems on child development and schooling outcomes through a review of 64 studies published between 2000 and 2020. The synthesis proceeds in three sections: the first section examines research on the direct connection between affordability and child outcomes. The second section considers the empirical evidence on four pathways through which affordability problems are theorized to affect child outcomes: the residential mobility pathway (by causing residential mobility, school mobility, eviction, or homelessness), the living environment pathway (by reducing the quality of housing or living conditions), the neighborhood and school opportunity pathway (by restricting access to high-opportunity neighborhoods and schools), and the parental resources pathway (by reducing financial resources that could be invested in children and increasing parental stress). The third section of the synthesis considers affordability’s impact on children through an examination of the research literature on the impact of federal housing assistance. Future directions for policy are considered, including the expansion of housing assistance for families, and additional research is urged on the impacts of housing affordability on children by scholars within the field of education.



中文翻译:

随着租金上涨而成长:住房负担能力如何影响儿童

在过去的几十年里,住房成本急剧上升,越来越多的家庭因此成为“住房成本负担”,将超过三分之一的收入用于支付租金和水电费。该综合文献综述通过回顾 2000 年至 2020 年间发表的 64 项研究,考虑了家庭住房负担能力问题对儿童发展和学校教育成果的已知和潜在影响。综合分为三个部分:第一部分检查有关直接联系的研究在负担能力和儿童成果之间。第二部分考虑了关于负担能力问题被理论化以影响儿童结果的四种途径的经验证据:住宅流动途径(通过引起住宅流动、学校流动、驱逐或无家可归),生活环境途径(通过降低住房或生活条件的质量)、社区和学校机会途径(通过限制进入高机会社区和学校的机会)和父母资源途径(通过减少可以投资于孩子和增加父母的压力)。综合的第三部分通过审查有关联邦住房援助影响的研究文献来考虑负担能力对儿童的影响。考虑了未来的政策方向,包括扩大对家庭的住房援助,并敦促教育领域的学者进一步研究住房负担能力对儿童的影响。社区和学校机会途径(通过限制进入机会高的社区和学校)和父母资源途径(通过减少可以投资于儿童的财政资源并增加父母的压力)。综合的第三部分通过审查有关联邦住房援助影响的研究文献来考虑负担能力对儿童的影响。考虑了未来的政策方向,包括扩大对家庭的住房援助,并敦促教育领域的学者进一步研究住房负担能力对儿童的影响。社区和学校机会途径(通过限制进入机会高的社区和学校)和父母资源途径(通过减少可投资于儿童的财政资源并增加父母压力)。综合的第三部分通过审查有关联邦住房援助影响的研究文献来考虑负担能力对儿童的影响。考虑了未来的政策方向,包括扩大对家庭的住房援助,并敦促教育领域的学者进一步研究住房负担能力对儿童的影响。和父母资源途径(通过减少可投资于儿童的财政资源并增加父母压力)。综合的第三部分通过审查有关联邦住房援助影响的研究文献来考虑负担能力对儿童的影响。考虑了未来的政策方向,包括扩大对家庭的住房援助,并敦促教育领域的学者进一步研究住房负担能力对儿童的影响。和父母资源途径(通过减少可投资于儿童的财政资源并增加父母压力)。综合的第三部分通过审查有关联邦住房援助影响的研究文献来考虑负担能力对儿童的影响。考虑了未来的政策方向,包括扩大对家庭的住房援助,并敦促教育领域的学者进一步研究住房负担能力对儿童的影响。

更新日期:2022-03-08
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