Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2009-12-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.12.064 Jitesh R Shah 1 , Philip D Mosier , Srinivas Peddi , Bryan L Roth , Richard B Westkaemper
Synthesis, radioligand binding and molecular modeling studies of several 9-aminomethyl-9,10-dihydroanthracene (AMDA) analogs were carried out to determine the extent of the steric tolerance associated with expansion of the tricyclic ring system and amine substitution at 5-HT2A and H1 receptors. A mixture of (7,12-dihydrotetraphene-12-yl)methanamine and (6,11-dihydrotetracene-11-yl)methanamine in a 75–25% ratio was found to have an apparent Ki of 10 nM at the 5-HT2A receptor. A substantial binding affinity for (7,12-dihydrotetraphene-3-methoxy-12-yl)methanamine at the 5-HT2A receptor (Ki = 21 nM) was also observed. Interestingly, this compound was found to have 100-fold selectivity for 5-HT2A over the H1 receptor (Ki = 2500 nM). N-Phenylalkyl-AMDA derivatives, in which the length of the alkyl chain varied from methylene to n-butylene, were found to have only weak affinity for both 5-HT2A and H1 receptors (Ki = 223 to 964 nM). Our results show that large rigid annulated AMDA analogs can be sterically accommodated within the proposed 5-HT2A binding site.
中文翻译:
9-氨基甲基-9,10-二氢蒽 (AMDA) 类似物作为 5-HT2A 和 H1 受体结合位点空间耐受性的结构探针
进行了几种 9-氨基甲基-9,10-二氢蒽 (AMDA) 类似物的合成、放射性配体结合和分子建模研究,以确定与三环系统的扩展和 5-HT 2A处的胺取代相关的空间耐受程度和 H 1受体。(7,12- dihydrotetraphene -12-基)甲胺和(6,11- dihydrotetracene -11-基)甲胺在75-25%的比例的混合物被发现具有明显ķ我的10nM的在5- HT 2A受体。(7,12-二氢四苯-3-甲氧基-12-基)甲胺在 5-HT 2A受体 ( K i = 21 nM) 也被观察到。有趣的是,发现该化合物对 5-HT 2A 的选择性比 H 1受体高100 倍(K i = 2500 nM)。N-苯基烷基-AMDA衍生物,其中烷基链的长度从亚甲基到正丁烯不等,被发现对5-HT 2A和H 1受体仅有微弱的亲和力(K i = 223至964 nM)。我们的结果表明,大的刚性环状 AMDA 类似物可以在空间上容纳在提议的 5-HT 2A结合位点内。