This paper argues that, in terms of their view of the ‘people’, leaderistic plebiscitarism and corporative organicism are two sides of the same coin, which resulted in aspirational fascist totalitarian democracy. The binary – and intrinsically ambiguous – view of the ‘people’ is examined first in the passive and indeterminate qualities attributed to the Italian population, then in the institutional device designed to lead it. The resulting twofold paradigm of corporative populism is reviewed with reference to the model put together and popularised by Giuseppe Bottai, which is presented in three different forms.

中文翻译：

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他们，人民。意大利法西斯主义和社团民粹主义的矛盾心理

本文认为，就他们对“人民”的看法而言，领导型公民投票制和社团有机主义是同一枚硬币的两个方面，这导致了雄心勃勃的法西斯极权民主。“人民”的二元——本质上是模棱两可的——观点首先在归因于意大利人口的被动和不确定的品质中进行检查，然后在旨在引导他们的制度装置中进行检查。由此产生的社团民粹主义的双重范​​式参照朱塞佩·博泰（Giuseppe Bottai）提出并推广的模式进行了回顾，该模式以三种不同的形式呈现。